Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy (MNE Declaration)
It is the only global instrument in this area and the only one that was elaborated and adopted by governments, employers and workers from around the world. It was adopted more than 40 years ago and amended several times (in 2000, 2006, 2017), most recently in 2022. Its principles are addressed to multinational and national enterprises, governments of home and host countries, and employers’ and workers’ organizations providing guidance in such areas as employment, training, conditions of work and life, industrial relations as well as general policies. The guidance is founded substantially on principles contained in international labour standards.
To stimulate the uptake of its principles by all parties, the ILO Governing Body has adopted operational tools.
What's new
-
News
ILO and METI co-host dialogue event on RBC in Jakarta, Indonesia
On 18 September 2023, the ILO and METI co-hosted a dialogue event promoting business and human rights, titled Responsible Business, Human Rights and Decent Work in Asia: Harnessing synergies between human rights and inclusive growth, which attracted more than 220 participants, in-person and online, from various partners including governments and workers’ and employers’ organisations from Asian countries as well as the governments of G7 nations.
-
ILO Brief
A holistic approach for the elimination of child labour and its roots causes in supply chains: Mainstreaming the promotion of the MNE Declaration in the ACCEL-Africa project
Adopting a holistic approach is key to address child labour and its root causes. In the very early stages of its implementation, the ACCEL Africa project - ‘Accelerating Action for the Elimination of Child Labour in Supply Chains in Africa’ (2018-2023), implemented by the Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work Branch (FUNDAMENTALS), established a collaboration with the ILO Multinational Enterprises and Enterprises Engagement Unit (MULTI).
-
News
ILO Joins World Investment for Development Alliance (WIDA)
In June 2023, ILO became a member of the World Investment for Development Alliance (WIDA). Launched at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in May 2022, WIDA's main objective is to promote sustainable and inclusive investment through an open and structured network of organizations drawn from the investment-for-development community.
-
News
Governing Body adopts ILO strategy on decent work in supply chains
During its 347th session, the ILO Governing Body adopted the ILO strategy on decent work in supply chains. The MNE Declaration features prominently in the strategy as well as with concrete actions such as strengthening the ILO Helpdesk for Business to support due diligence efforts.
-
News
Building Capacity in Investment Promotion to Advance the SDGs in least developed countries (LDCs)
A side event during the LDC 5 Conference highlighted challenges faced by least developed countries (LDCs) in the promotion of investment in Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-related sectors. It also presented strategies, programmes and tools that governments can use to target and facilitate investment in SDG projects. This includes capacity-building programmes and digital tools that are offered by a coalition of UN entities, including through a new multi-agency capacity-building programme for investment promotion agencies (IPAs) of LDCs in which the ILO is a partner.
-
News
New e-learning on enterprises and indigenous peoples launched
The new e-learning helps enterprises to better understand the strategic relevance of a good engagement with indigenous peoples in their areas of operation. The training course, developed by the Responsible Business Conduct in Latin America (RBCLAC) project, is addressed to employers’ organizations and their members, as well as enterprises operating in Latin America. The e-learning is available in Spanish, and it is composed of four interactive modules, which offer a range of concrete tools for enterprises and an actionable checklist tailored to each participant. The e-learning was developed in consultation with Employers’ Organizations in the region.
-
News
The ILO and the EU will continue to promote decent work through responsible business conduct in Latin America and the Caribbean
After four years of implementation (2019-2022), the Responsible Business Conduct in Latin America project will extend its activities for one more year, with the support of the Department for International Partnerships (DG INTPA) of the EU. The project, jointly implemented by ILO, OHCHR and OECD will build on the results achieved, scaling up interventions and focussing on selected sectors. ILO will continue to work with governments, employers’ and workers’ organizations on the promotion of the labour dimension of the business and human rights agenda in the region.
-
News
Policy recommendations for Japan towards achieving the labour dimension of corporate social responsibility
In the context of growing trends towards mandatory human rights due diligence, this report provides policy recommendations taking into account the guidance provided by the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, the ILO Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy (MNE Declaration) and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
-
Country case study
Paving the way for the application to the principles of the MNE Declaration in the fish-processing and tourism sectors in Cape Verde
National and sectoral approaches are put in place to promote the MNE Declaration and encourage the uptake of its principles. Experience-sharing with other Portuguese-speaking countries such as Mozambique and Portugal are contributing to this process.
-
ILO Governing Body, 346th Session, October-November 2022
Taking stock five years after the adoption of the revised Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy
This paper provides an overview of the progress made since 2017, as well as opportunities in the current context to further promote the use of the MNE Declaration to advance decent work and inclusive economic growth.
- Decision on taking stock five years after the adoption of the revised MNE Declaration -
News
Building a coherent and coordinated approach for the promotion of sustainable and responsible investments and business practices for the realization of decent work in Egypt
Cairo, Egypt, 10-12 October 2022
A roadmap for the promotion of sustainable, responsible and inclusive investments and business practices for the realization of decent work in Egypt, built upon the ILO MNE Declaration was presented after a three-day workshop facilitated by the ILO with representatives from Government, Employers’ and Workers’ organizations in attendance.
-
Forum
4th United Nations Responsible Business and Human Rights Forum Asia-Pacific
Bangkok, Thailand, 20-22 September 2022
The 4th UN Responsible Business and Human Rights Forum co-organized by ILO and other UN agencies under the theme “Harnessing Levers of Changes” took place in Bangkok, Thailand from 20-22 September 2022. With the participation of different stakeholders across the region, the Forum explored what has worked to promote business respect for human rights and the environment and what the remaining challenges were, as well as what novel strategies could be devised to accelerate progress in this area.
-
News
VII Regional Forum on Business and Human Rights in Latin America and the Caribbean concludes
From 13-15 July, over 2000 participants, including policy makers, employers’ and workers’ organizations, enterprises, indigenous and afro-descendants’ peoples, human rights defenders, civil society organizations and academia from 54 countries gathered in Bogotá to discuss Business and Human Rights in Latin America and the Caribbean.
-
News
ILO workshop among OECD National Contact Points for Responsible Business Conduct to enhance policy coherence on international labour standards
Organized from 20 June to 1 July 2022, the workshop highlighted the coherence and linkages that exist between the ILO MNE Declaration and the OECD MNE Guidelines, in particular concerning issues related to decent work and human rights, including in the context of due diligence.
-
ILO Brief
The elimination of child labour and its root causes – the guidance offered by the ILO MNE Declaration
With the COVID-19 pandemic, the global progress against child labour has stalled for the first time and millions of children are put at risk of being pushed into child labour. Now more than ever, governments, social partners and businesses – national and multinational, small, medium and large – have a critical role to play in tackling child labour and addressing its root causes, including gaps in legislation and/or law enforcement, the informal economy, lack of freedom of association and collective bargaining, poverty and inadequate social protection, discrimination, lack of education and unsustainable business practices. By highlighting the relevant recommendations of the Tripartite Declaration of Principles Concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy (MNE Declaration), this joint guidance note by the ILO Multinational Enterprises and Enterprises Engagement Unit (MULTI) and the ILO Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work Branch (FUNDAMENTALS) aims to promote more comprehensive strategies and actions that businesses operating all over the world can take by adopting a holistic approach to the elimination of child labour and its root causes in their business operations.
-
News
Nepal appoints a national focal point for the promotion of the MNE Declaration
Nepal is the second country in Asia to appoint a national focal point for the promotion of the MNE Declaration and the application of its principles.
-
Self-assessment tool for enterprises
A self-assessment tool for enterprises based on the Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy (MNE Declaration)
This self-assessment tool for enterprises has been developed by the ILO, together with the International Organization of Employers (IOE), to support enterprises that seek to benchmark their corporate social policies and practices against the guidance provided in the Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy (MNE Declaration).
-
News
Ghana appoints four national focal points to promote of the MNE Declaration in engagements with local and foreign enterprises and investors
Ghana is the first country to designate the national investment promotion agency as one of the national focal points to promote the MNE Declaration and the application of its principles.
-
Briefing note
The linkages between international labour standards, the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, and National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights
This briefing note, jointly produced by the ILO and the UN Working Group on Business and Human Rights, explains the interconnectivity between international labour standards, the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, and National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights (NAPs). It is addressed to governments, employers’ and workers’ organizations, who all have a critical role in the development, adoption and implementation of such NAPs.
-
Questions and Answers
Company-Union Dialogue: An operational tool of the Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy (MNE Declaration)
The ILO company-union dialogue is intended to support “dialogues involving multinational enterprises and the representatives of the workers affected, in particular trade unions, on the application of the principles of the Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy (MNE Declaration).” This Q&A document provides information on various aspects of the company-union dialogue and explains how the ILO facility operates in practice. It is based on actual questions received.
-
Briefing note
COVID-19 and multinational enterprises: Impacts on FDI, trade and decent work in Asia and the Pacific
April 2021
Multinational enterprises (MNEs) and their supply chains have been heavily affected by the COVID-19 crisis, with millions of workers suffering adverse impacts. This brief provides evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on FDI and trade in Asia and the Pacific. The brief also discusses the impact on MNEs and decent work and highlights how social dialogue can inform the design and implementation of policies to ensure a human-centred recovery.
-
News
Stakeholders of Japan's National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights issued Joint Comments following dialogue facilitated by the ILO
Stakeholders comprising the Working Group and Advisory Committee on the National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights, in which ILO Office for Japan is participating as a member, have released comments on the Plan.
-
Policy brief
Restructuring for recovery and resilience in response to the COVID-19 crisis
This brief provides guidance to companies on good practices on restructuring in response to the COVID-19 crisis, consistent with the provisions of international labour standards. It also suggests actions that employers’ and workers’ organizations can take to support enterprises and workers during restructuring.
-
News
ILO revises its landmark Declaration on multinational enterprises
17 March 2017
The ILO has revised its landmark MNE Declaration on multinational enterprises and social policy, which provides guidance on how companies can contribute to the realization of decent work for all.