Wide shot of the garment factory featuring row of busy workers

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Labour dispute prevention and resolution

Ando International, a Vietnamese garment firm with 900 workers in HCM City, has improved a lot in labour standards since joining Better Work Vietnam © ILO

Access to labour justice: Labour dispute prevention and resolution

Access to labour justice is within the ILO’s mandate to promote social justice. It is essential for advancing decent work, fostering good governance and achieving Sustainable Development Goals, especially Goals 5 (gender equality), 8 (decent work and economic growth), 10 (reduced inequalities), and 16 (peace, justice and strong institutions). Access to labour justice involves both procedural and substantive justice, to enabling workers and employers to fully exercise their rights and have their interests acknowledged. It is crucial for realizing labour rights and the effective implementation of international labour standards.

ILO's work to advance access to labour justice for all involves providing technical assistance to strengthen judicial and non-judicial institutions, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of labour dispute prevention and resolution systems. It also aims to support and improve bipartite processes, grievance-handling mechanisms and access to remedies – considering the cross-border dimensions of labour dispute prevention and resolution. Additionally, the ILO provides training and capacity building support for judges, labour administrations, conciliators, mediators and arbitrators, as well as the social partners, in dealing with individual and collective disputes. Comparative research on national laws and practice is undertaken to support to this work.

Key resources

Background Report for the Tripartite Technical Meeting on Access to Labour Justice for All

Technical meeting resources

Background Report for the Tripartite Technical Meeting on Access to Labour Justice for All

Comparative law and practice on labour disputes prevention and resolution

Report

Comparative law and practice on labour disputes prevention and resolution

Adopted conclusions of the Tripartite Technical Meeting on Access to Labour Justice for All

Adopted conclusions of the Tripartite Technical Meeting on Access to Labour Justice for All

ILO integrated strategy for the promotion and implementation of the right to collective bargaining

ILO integrated strategy for the promotion and implementation of the right to collective bargaining

A diagnostic tool for self-assessing the effectiveness of labour dispute prevention and resolution

Evaluation methodology

A diagnostic tool for self-assessing the effectiveness of labour dispute prevention and resolution

Justice across borders: Access to labour justice for migrant workers through cross-border litigation

Publication

Justice across borders: Access to labour justice for migrant workers through cross-border litigation

Latest publications and documents

A guide to key terms related to fundamental principles and rights at work, trade and supply chains

Understanding rights at work

A guide to key terms related to fundamental principles and rights at work, trade and supply chains

Training material on unfair labour practices, anti-union discrimination

Training material on unfair labour practices, anti-union discrimination

Developing effective digital case management systems for labour dispute prevention and resolution institutions

ILO Working Paper 142

Developing effective digital case management systems for labour dispute prevention and resolution institutions

Tripartite Technical Meeting on Access to Labour Justice for All: Prevention and resolution of labour disputes (2025)

Tripartite Technical Meeting on Access to Labour Justice for All: Prevention and resolution of labour disputes (2025)

The tripartite technical meeting was held from 17 to 21 February 2025, in Geneva, to seek to exchange views and perspectives, on a tripartite basis, concerning access to labour justice for all.

Grievance handling and access to remedy

Grievance handling and access to remedy

Grievance handling mechanisms and the right to an effective remedy are mandated by international labour standards, international and regional human rights law, and instruments related to responsible business conduct.

Annual meetings of European Labour Court Judges

Annual meetings of European Labour Court Judges

The judiciary plays a key role in the implementation and evolution of labour law. The ILO contributes to the professional development of labour court judges and judicial staff by providing training and capacity building and facilitate the sharing of

ILO Helpdesk: Business and collective bargaining

ILO Helpdesk: Business and collective bargaining

The ILO Helpdesk provides Q&A, tools and resources on business and collective bargaining.

Projects

Improving Labour Governance in Papua New Guinea
PNG market vendors

Labour administration

Improving Labour Governance in Papua New Guinea

Social Dialogue and Capacity Building for Strengthening Labour Disputes Prevention & Resolution Mechanisms in Cambodia
Women and men having discussion in a u-shape seating.

Social Dialogue

Social Dialogue and Capacity Building for Strengthening Labour Disputes Prevention & Resolution Mechanisms in Cambodia

Social Dialogue for Peace and Crisis Prevention in Sri Lanka

Social Dialogue for Peace and Crisis Prevention in Sri Lanka

News and stories

ILO and Jordanian trade unions strengthen their partnership to advance migrant workers' rights
Workshop participants share their perspectives on the challenges faced by migrant workers.

ILO and Jordanian trade unions strengthen their partnership to advance migrant workers' rights

Grenada puts decent work commitments into action
A group of six professionals sits around a large wooden conference table in a meeting room.

Labour relations

Grenada puts decent work commitments into action

Contact us

For more information or to reach out to our team and global network of experts, please contact the ILO’s Social Dialogue, Labour Relations and Governance of Work Branch (LABGOV) at [email protected].

See also

Labour administration

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Labour administration

Social dialogue and tripartism
Social dialogue and tripartism hero image

Topic portal

Social dialogue and tripartism

Collective bargaining and labour relations
10 June 2016. Executive Director of District Council 37, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), and vice chancellor for labour relations at the City University of New York (CUNY), reach a collective agreement covering more than 20,000 members working at CUNY and valid for 87 months

Topic portal

Collective bargaining and labour relations

Grievance handling and access to remedy

Thematic page

Grievance handling and access to remedy

Labour law reforms

Topic portal

Labour law reforms

Labour inspection
labour law hero

Topic portal

Labour inspection