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Labour inspection

Nella Fernández talks to the miners at East Kalimatan © Cassidy K. / ILO

Labour inspection is a key element of any labour administration system for ensuring the implementation of labour policies, providing feedback and allowing for a readjustment of these policies as necessary. In recent years, the importance of labour inspection in promoting decent work has been widely recognized. Yet in many countries, the changing world of work with its new employment patterns has been accompanied by reduced government interventions in the workplace.

Even where there is a general agreement on the benefits of labour inspection, the real impact of labour inspectors has often been limited, especially among vulnerable or hard-to-reach groups and in the large informal economy. The ILO is working to strengthen labour inspection systems with a view to ensuring labour law compliance through the promotion of relevant international labour standards, and technical advisory services and projects.

Highlighted publications

Guidelines on general principles of labour inspection
 Teaser_Guidelines on general principles of labour inspection

Guidelines on general principles of labour inspection

Guide on the Harmonization of Labour Inspection Statistics

Guide on the Harmonization of Labour Inspection Statistics

Occupational Safety and Health – A Guide for Labour Inspectors and Other Stakeholders
 Teaser_Occupational Safety and Health - A Guide for Labour Inspectors and other stakeholders

Occupational Safety and Health – A Guide for Labour Inspectors and Other Stakeholders

Conducting Labour Inspections on Construction - A guide for labour inspectors
 Teaser_Conducting Labour Inspections on Construction - A guide for labour inspectors

Conducting Labour Inspections on Construction - A guide for labour inspectors

Guide on Labour Inspection and Social Security
 Teaser_Guide on Labour Inspection and Social Security

Publication

Guide on Labour Inspection and Social Security

ILO Approach to Strategic Compliance Planning for Labour Inspectorates
 Teaser_ILO Approach to Strategic Compliance Planning for Labour Inspectorates

ILO Approach to Strategic Compliance Planning for Labour Inspectorates

Latest publications and documents

Effective enforcement of labour standards: governance, labour inspection and the protection of migrant workers

Background paper prepared by the International Labour Office

Effective enforcement of labour standards: governance, labour inspection and the protection of migrant workers

Termination of the employment contract and terminationrelated receivables

Labour Inspection and Guidance Handbooks Series

Termination of the employment contract and terminationrelated receivables

Occupational diseases and effective management for employees diagnosed with occupational diseases

Labour Inspection and Guidance Handbooks Series

Occupational diseases and effective management for employees diagnosed with occupational diseases

Areas of Work

The labour inspection team within the ILO works with Member States to:

  • assess labour inspection systems in the framework of relevant ILO standards;
  • provide technical assistance and guidance on labour inspection topics to constituents;
  • design and manage relevant technical programmes on labour inspection;
  • undertake research on relevant topics, including innovative approaches to promote compliance with labour legislation;
  • support the institutional development of labour inspection through international networks.
Labour Inspection Country Profiles
LINA

Labour Inspection Country Profiles

ILO Approach to Strategic Compliance Planning for Labour Inspectorates

ILO Approach to Strategic Compliance Planning for Labour Inspectorates

Transformative Technology for Decent Work

Transformative Technology for Decent Work

Labour Inspection Networks
LIN

Labour Inspection Networks

E-Learning and Training

ILO Curriculum on Building Modern and Effective Labour Inspection Systems
 teaser_curriculum on building modern

ILO Curriculum on Building Modern and Effective Labour Inspection Systems

Labour Inspection Masterclass
•	Labour Inspection Masterclass

Labour Inspection Masterclass

Labour Inspection ITCILO Courses
 Labour Inspection ITCILO Courses.png

Labour Inspection ITCILO Courses

News and stories

Uzbekistan strengthens labour inspection ahead of the 2026 cotton harvest
Participants seated around tables in a conference room

Uzbekistan strengthens labour inspection ahead of the 2026 cotton harvest

Nepal ratifies key ILO instruments on labour inspection and forced labour
Nepal’s ratification of key ILO instruments will strengthen labour inspection, protect workers’ rights and reinforce efforts to prevent and eliminate forced labour.

Labour standards

Nepal ratifies key ILO instruments on labour inspection and forced labour

Contact us

For more information or to reach out to our team and global network of experts, please contact the ILO’s Social Dialogue, Labour Relations and Governance of Work Branch (LABGOV) at [email protected].

Projects

Inclusive and Productive Employment in Moldova – Phase II

Inclusive and Productive Employment in Moldova – Phase II

Improving Labour Governance in Papua New Guinea
PNG market vendors

Labour administration

Improving Labour Governance in Papua New Guinea

Towards a safe and healthy working environment in North Macedonia

Towards a safe and healthy working environment in North Macedonia

See also

Labour administration

Topic portal

Labour administration

Social dialogue and tripartism
Social dialogue and tripartism hero image

Topic portal

Social dialogue and tripartism

Safety and health at work

Topic portal

Safety and health at work

Labour law reforms

Topic portal

Labour law reforms

Collective bargaining and labour relations
10 June 2016. Executive Director of District Council 37, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), and vice chancellor for labour relations at the City University of New York (CUNY), reach a collective agreement covering more than 20,000 members working at CUNY and valid for 87 months

Topic portal

Collective bargaining and labour relations

Grievance handling and access to remedy

Thematic page

Grievance handling and access to remedy