Building materials

The building materials industry encompasses the extraction, processing, and manufacturing of materials used in the construction and maintenance of buildings and infrastructure. It includes the production of cement, bricks, glass, ceramics, steel, wood products, and composites, among others. Closely tied to construction activity and raw material availability, the industry operates through complex supply chains. The industry employs millions of workers worldwide. Enterprises in the industry range from large multinational corporations to numerous micro, small and medium-sized firms operating locally.

While there are important differences across countries and regions, the building materials industry has a unique opportunity to address decent work challenges, including in supply chains, improve working conditions and create a more inclusive and equitable work environment. Managing occupational safety and health hazards and risks in the industry is a priority. The risks associated with some building materials, including new materials, and production processes, could impact on the safety and health of workers.

The industry is undergoing significant transformations, including efforts to reduce carbon emissions, improve resource efficiency, and promote environmental sustainability and a more circular economy. These changes require investments in technology, as well as skills development and lifelong learning to ensure that workers and enterprises can adapt to new materials, technologies, and sustainability standards. It is key to ensure all workers in the industry enjoy decent working conditions, taking into account the respect for fundamental rights and international labour standards. There is also a need to develop sustainable strategies to promote social dialogue and operationalize living wages, strengthen labour inspection systems, ensure correct employment classification, and improve data collection for informed policymaking. Social dialogue has a pivotal role in shaping and implementing policies that promote decent work and leave no one behind.