Photo of a fishing vessel.

Sector portal

Fishing

Fishing village in Vietnam. © G. Sziraczki / ILO

Over 58 million people are engaged in the primary sector of capture fisheries and aquaculture. Of these, approximately 37 percent are engaged full time, 23 percent part time, and the remainder either occasional fishers or of unspecified status. Over 15 million are working full-time on board fishing vessels.

Fishing is one of the most challenging and hazardous occupations ILO is working to ensure decent work for all fishers. The ILO’s international labour standard concerned specifically with work on board fishing vessels is the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188). This Convention demonstrates the renewed commitment by the ILO to ensure decent work in fishing. It aims to ensure decent conditions of work with regard to minimum requirements for work on board; conditions of service; accommodation and food; occupational safety and health protection; medical care and social security. A major effort is underway in the ILO to achieve widespread ratification and implementation of the Convention. Convention No. 188 is a valuable tool for addressing issues concerning migrant fisher and eliminating forced labour and child labour in the fishing sector.

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Partnership for Decent Work in Fisheries

Partnership for Decent Work in Fisheries

The Partnership for Decent Work in Fisheries offers a coordinated, structured framework that unites global actors to drive and support the collective effort toward wider ratification and implementation of Convention No. 188.

Meeting of experts on guidelines for fair labour market services for migrant fishers

Meeting of experts on guidelines for fair labour market services for migrant fishers

Taking place from 27-31 October 2025, the meeting will be to discuss and adopt guidelines for fair labour market services for migrant fishers.

Key resources

Data and statistics

The line graphs show a time series of modelled global and regional employment estimates at the sectoral level. The ILO modelled estimates generally cover 189 countries, offering a comprehensive set of internationally comparable labour statistics. These include both reported data and imputed figures for countries with missing information. The imputations are generated using econometric models developed by the ILO.

For more detailed labour market indicators and country-level data, visit the Sectoral Employment Statistics page of the ILOSTAT database.

News and stories

Better Together: Caribbean peer learning strengthens fisheries cooperatives
A group of fisheries knowledge-exchange participants standing together on a sandy beach, with bright blue ocean waters and small fishing boats behind them.

Cooperatives

Better Together: Caribbean peer learning strengthens fisheries cooperatives

Turning commitments into systems: KP2MI study visit to the Philippine Department of Migrant Workers
A boat with fishers

Labour migration

Turning commitments into systems: KP2MI study visit to the Philippine Department of Migrant Workers

Latest publications and documents

Compendium of Maritime Labour Instruments

Fifth revised edition, 2026

Compendium of Maritime Labour Instruments

Towards fair seas: Recruitment and working conditions for migrant workers in the fishing and seafood processing sectors in South-East Asia

Labour migration

Towards fair seas: Recruitment and working conditions for migrant workers in the fishing and seafood processing sectors in South-East Asia

Policy guidance on the elimination of child labour in fisheries and aquaculture

Joint ILO / FAO publication

Policy guidance on the elimination of child labour in fisheries and aquaculture

Projects

Improving resilience in the fisheries and aquaculture supply chains in Region XII of the Philippines
several workers carrying fresh tuna on their shoulders at a port

Improving resilience in the fisheries and aquaculture supply chains in Region XII of the Philippines

Partnership for Decent Work in Fisheries - Promoting the ratification and implementation of the ILO Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No....

C188

Partnership for Decent Work in Fisheries - Promoting the ratification and implementation of the ILO Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No....

Ship to Shore Rights South-East Asia: Safe migration for decent work in the blue economy
Cambodian migrant fishers on board a Thai flagged fishing vessel

Labour migration

Ship to Shore Rights South-East Asia: Safe migration for decent work in the blue economy

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral meetings

Sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

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