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Social finance

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Millions of people around the world are vulnerable and marginalized due to for example a lack of access to banking and insurance services. Traditional investment practices do not always adequately consider the social and environmental impact of financial decisions, further contributing to social inequality and environmental degradation.

The financial sector is an influential, yet underappreciated, player in the world of work. Investments, loans and insurance can be powerful drivers to create jobs, improve working conditions and enhance resilience.

The ILO engages with the financial sector to explore how it can contribute to decent work and social justice. Our engagement with the financial sector is three-fold, dealing with different sets of players in the financial sector: financial inclusion, impact insurance and sustainable investing.

Engagement with financial sector players

Financial inclusion

Financial inclusion

Impact insurance
Portrait of a young girl holding a colourful umbrella.

Impact insurance

Sustainable investing
Woman in Nepal

Sustainable investing

News and stories

Japan’s SME decarbonization calls for just transition finance

Just transition

Japan’s SME decarbonization calls for just transition finance

Digitalized e-contracts and e-wages: A new era for labour rights in Jordan

Digital transformation

Digitalized e-contracts and e-wages: A new era for labour rights in Jordan

Highlighted publication

Social Finance 2024 Annual Report

Social Finance 2024 Annual Report

Latest publications and documents

Public-private partnerships to strengthen smallholder resilience

Impact insurance

Public-private partnerships to strengthen smallholder resilience

Technical note – Improving distribution strategies in inclusive insurance

Impact insurance

Technical note – Improving distribution strategies in inclusive insurance

Improving distribution strategies in inclusive insurance

Impact insurance

Improving distribution strategies in inclusive insurance

Projects

Fostering an Enabling Environment for MSMEs to Promote Responsible Value Chains (FEE-RVC)
Workers from China at a garment factory in Okayama, Japan (June 2025)

Project

Fostering an Enabling Environment for MSMEs to Promote Responsible Value Chains (FEE-RVC)

Targeting women in insurance
Saleswoman in a little shop in Myanmar

Project

Targeting women in insurance

Promotion of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Iraq
a group of people posing for a group photo during ILO’s Empowerment Guarantee Fund Launch Ceremony

Project

Promotion of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Iraq

Thematic pages on social finance

Climate change and financing a just transition

Climate change and financing a just transition

Financial inclusion for refugees and host communities
A refugee man smiling at the camera.

Financial inclusion for refugees and host communities

Gender and financial inclusion
Women work on computers in a vocational training centre in Bahrain.

Gender and financial inclusion

Finance and child labour
Children in a classroom in Uganda

Finance and child labour

Financing the Social and Solidarity Economy
Four indigenous women in a farm.

Financing the Social and Solidarity Economy

Financial services to enhance resilience
A farmer from Côte d'Ivoire at a biochar site in Beposo during a learning visit to Ghana.

Financial services to enhance resilience

Blending of financial and non-financial services
A cocoa farmer stands in front of two posters teaching.

Blending of financial and non-financial services

Inclusive finance for workers
Garment workers taking a break from work in Lesotho.

Inclusive finance for workers

Access to finance and formalization
Three women producing shea butter.

Access to finance and formalization

Innovative finance
Construction workers resting in Russia.

Innovative finance

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