Migrant worker employed in the fast food sector in Qatar

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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are central to the promotion of decent work, economic growth and social justice. Despite their significance, MSMEs face the triple challenge of low productivity, poor working conditions and high vulnerability to economic, political and environmental shocks. Women, young workers and entrepreneurs operating in the informal economy are particularly vulnerable, and face additional constraints.

To overcome these barriers, the ILO supports governments, workers’ and employers’ organizations to foster an enabling environment for sustainable enterprises, advance entrepreneurship, create better market access, enhance productivity and promote formalization and decent work, thereby unlocking the full potential of MSMEs as drivers of human-centred, green and resilient growth.

70%

MSMEs account for about 70 per cent of total employment worldwide

80%

A large share of 80 per cent MSMEs operate in informal economies

33%

MSMEs productivity is only one third of large firms

66%

In emerging markets, 66 percent of SMEs reported having already been affected by climate change

ILO Director-General's message on MSMEs

News and articles

Jisan’s path to independence: Learning, earning, and leading
ISEC_Jisan

Creating Change, One Story at a Time

Jisan’s path to independence: Learning, earning, and leading

From Fuchka to Fashion: Humaira’s Journey with SIYB
SIYB

Creating Change, One Story at a Time

From Fuchka to Fashion: Humaira’s Journey with SIYB

Key areas of work

MSME policies for enabling environment and decent work
A human hand holding a green shoot, representing sustainability and enabling environment.

MSME policies for enabling environment and decent work

Productivity and decent work

Productivity and decent work

Market access
 MSMEs_Market_access_hero

Market access

Enterprise formalization
Two African women entrepreneurs are discussing a document. A cloth stand is in the background.

Enterprise formalization

Entrepreneurship promotion
Female workers in Tunisia are processing mandarins.

Entrepreneurship promotion

MSMEs for a just transition

MSMEs for a just transition

Small matters

Why small matters
cover image for the report of Small matters

Why small matters

Small goes digital
cover image for the report of Small goes digital

Small goes digital

Most recent publications

Establishment of Skills Development Fund in Indonesia: Status of the discussion and possible way forward

Briefing note

Establishment of Skills Development Fund in Indonesia: Status of the discussion and possible way forward

International experiences of modernizing the organization and operation of employment services: Implications for Viet Nam

Productivity ecosystems for decent work

International experiences of modernizing the organization and operation of employment services: Implications for Viet Nam

Assessment of the Drivers and Constraints for Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Improvement and Social Protection of Workers in the...

Fact sheet

Assessment of the Drivers and Constraints for Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Improvement and Social Protection of Workers in the...

Global programmes

Productivity Ecosystems for Decent Work
A female worker is using tool to make wooden furniture

Productivity Ecosystems for Decent Work

Systems Change Initiative for productive employment
 SCI_Hero_2

Systems Change Initiative for productive employment

Related topics

Sustainable enterprises
blue sky, cloud and a skyscraper

Topic portal

Sustainable enterprises

Informal economy
Informal worker in Johannesburg

Topic portal

Informal economy