All publications: Energy generation
Rapid Market Scoping of the Renewable and Solar Energy Sector in Jordan
Developed under the ILO’s Manzuma project in Jordan, funded by the Regional Development and Protection Programme (RDPP III), this report examines one of the key cross-cutting constraints identified across the project’s three priority sectors (food...
Market Systems Analysis of Priority Sectors for Inclusive Growth in Jordan: Food Industry, Food Services, and Chemicals
Developed under the ILO's Manzuma project and funded by Regional Development and Protection Programme (RDPP III), this Market Systems Analysis examines Jordan's food industries, food services and chemicals sectors to identify the structural...
Manzuma Sector Selection Study
This publication presents the evidence-based process used to identify the three priority sectors for the Manzuma project, funded by the Regional Development and Protection Programme (RDPP III) in Jordan. This sector selection study presents the...
Programme note
The ILO Programme on Skills for a Greener Future
Empowering people, enterprises and institutions with the skills to drive a just transition, boost productivity and create decent work
Employment and Social Trends: May 2026 Update
Growing labour market risks of the Middle East crisis
This Employment and Social Trends: May 2026 Update examines emerging risks to jobs, incomes and workers in a period of heightened global uncertainty. As in previous updates, it focuses on how changes in the geopolitical and economic environment can...
Renewable Energy and Jobs: Annual Review 2025
The 2025 Annual Review highlights the increasing impact of geopolitical and geoeconomic frictions, as well as growing automation, to the renewable energy workforce.
Policy Brief
Powering the future: Green hydrogen and the workforce of tomorrow
This brief presents skills insights on Green Hydrogen sector.
Supply chains
Decent work in renewable energy and critical mineral supply chains: Trends, challenges and innovations in Asia and the Pacific
Based on research on nickel supply chains in Indonesia and the Philippines and on the copper supply chain in Mongolia, this new ILO brief highlights that although decent work gaps persist in Asia and the Pacific’s booming renewable energy and...
STRENGTHEN2
Employment Impact Assessment of the Regional Rusumo Falls Hydropower Project, Rwanda
This report presents an employment impact assessment (EmpIA) of the Regional Rusumo Falls Hydropower Project (RRFHP), a cross-border energy investment spanning Rwanda, Tanzania and Burundi. The study examines both direct and non-direct employment...
ILO Working paper 145
The role of collective bargaining in promoting just transitions
This working paper explores the role of collective bargaining in achieving a just transition, drawing on recent literature and a sample of 512 collective agreements. An in-depth study of six country case studies from various regions highlights key...
Guidance note
Integrating skills for just transition in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) 3.0
IRENA-ILO joint report
Renewable Energy and Jobs - Annual Review 2024
Renewable energy development not only changes the mix of energy sources powering the world’s economies, but also creates jobs, builds economic value and enhances human well-being. This 11th edition of the Annual Review is the product of a...
Ex-ante Employment Impact Assessment of the SMART GRID project in Senegal
Report
Renewable Energy and Jobs: Annual Review 2023
This tenth edition of Renewable energy and jobs: Annual review by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) in collaboration with the International Labour Organization (ILO) offers the latest set of global renewable energy employment...
Analysis of Decent work standards and gaps in GER and Nature tourism in Mongolia
This report provides an analysis of the decent work situation and challenges in community-based eco-tourism in Mongolia with a focus on Ger and Nature Tourism, otherwise known as nomadic family stay, in rural Mongolia. Semi-structured face-to-face...
Assessment of green jobs opportunities, gaps and barriers in Ger and Nature tourism in Mongolia
With the support of the PAGE Green Recovery Programme in Mongolia, the “Ger and Nature” scheme proposes promoting green jobs/decent work among tourism operators and local herding communities, with individual community groups serving as hosts to...
Green Jobs and Just Transition Readiness Assessment in the Energy Sector in Indonesia
This study is part of the ILO’s support for the Government of Indonesia under the Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE). It is aimed at assisting the country’s efforts in planning a just energy transition that also considers measures to...
Green Jobs Policy Readiness Assessment in Thailand
In most countries the transition to a green economy is still at an early stage and it is expected that job losses will occur due to changes caused by the transition to a green economy. However, ILO studies have concluded that these job losses will...
Green jobs policy readiness assessment in the Agriculture Sector in Thailand
This case study report examines the experience of green jobs and a Just Transition to environmental sustainability (hereafter, a “Just Transition”) in the Thai agricultural sector with a specific focus on the Khok Nong Na Model in Mae Chaem...
Policy Brief
Green jobs potential in ger and nature tourism in Mongolia
The ILO as part of PAGE (Green Recovery) Mongolia’s activities conducted a green jobs potential assessment to identify opportunities for and barriers to the promotion of green jobs and decent work standards in the nature-based tourism sector in...