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Ageing migrant populations require new approaches to social protection
General shots of shopkeepers and street hawkers in different markets in Delhi, India.

Voices and insights on social protection and migration in the South Asia–Gulf corridor

Ageing migrant populations require new approaches to social protection

The first paper in the ILO STREAM Programme's Voices and Insights series examines how ageing among long-term migrant workers is exposing gaps in social protection across the migration corridor linking South Asia and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)...

Sri Lanka moves to shield migrant workers from crises through enhanced social protection
A worker wearing a high-visibility vest sweeps a paved road in a vast desert landscape, with towering sandstone cliffs in the background.

Sri Lanka moves to shield migrant workers from crises through enhanced social protection

National consultation calls for stronger, better-coordinated social protection systems in countries of origin and destination to protect migrant workers and their families before, during and after crises.

Cross-regional dialogue platform launched on social protection for migrant workers along the Asia–Gulf corridor
Women and men standing together

Cross-regional dialogue platform launched on social protection for migrant workers along the Asia–Gulf corridor

The launch of the platform, co-chaired by the Philippines and the GCC Executive Bureau, sends a powerful message: effective social protection for migrant workers can only be achieved through dialogue and partnership between countries of origin and...

Oman advances a new regional model for rights-based social protection
 (R to L) Oman Minister of Labour Prof. Mahad Said Baawain, ILO Director-General Gilbert F. Houngbo and other officials at the launch of a joint ILO-Oman Social Protection Fund report on the sidelines of the 114th ILC.Geneva, 4 May 2026.

Report

Oman advances a new regional model for rights-based social protection

A new report by the ILO and Oman’s Social Protection Fund highlights how integrated, lifecycle-based social protection aligned with international labour standards can strengthen social justice and economic resilience.

AI-driven transformation puts jobs, inequality and skills at a crossroads in the Arab region
Abstract digital illustration showing hands typing on a laptop keyboard with an AI icon and data interface overlays. Human figure icons and binary-style graphics appear in the background, symbolizing artificial intelligence, digital technologies and the future of work.

New report

AI-driven transformation puts jobs, inequality and skills at a crossroads in the Arab region

A new report outlines diverging AI futures for jobs, growth and inequality in the Arab region. Proactive and inclusive policy measures are needed today, ILO Regional Director Ruba Jaradat says during an Arab Forum for Sustainable Development special...

Rethinking social protection across borders for migrant domestic workers
Participants at the South-4-Care Learning Hub side event on “Caring across borders for  those who care: Rethinking social protection for migrant domestic workers in the South Asia–GCC corridor”, organized by the ILO STREAM Programme. Sri Lanka. 24/4/2026

Rethinking social protection across borders for migrant domestic workers

A research event organized by the ILO STREAM Programme presented new research and practical solutions to ensure that those who provide care across the South Asia–GCC corridor are themselves protected and cared for.

Oman hosts the Gulf region’s first training workshop on monitoring and evaluating social protection systems
A group of men and women pose for a photo after training in Oman

Oman hosts the Gulf region’s first training workshop on monitoring and evaluating social protection systems

The training advances inclusive social protection in Oman, including for migrant workers, by strengthening monitoring and evaluation capacities for social protection systems.

Oman’s labour reform momentum sets a strong example for the region, says ILO Director-General
Director-General Houngbo meeting with DPM for Defence Affairs Sayyid Shihab bin Tariq Al Said, receiving on behalf of the ILO the Sultan of Oman’s Medal in recognition of strong Oman-ILO partnership. Muscat 15/12/25

Oman’s labour reform momentum sets a strong example for the region, says ILO Director-General

Gilbert F. Houngbo commends Oman’s rapid progress on labour law implementation, social protection expansion and structured social dialogue during an official visit to the Sultanate.

Arab States strengthen labour governance through first regional tripartite workshop on international labour standards
A group photo of ILO and MOL officials during the opening of International Labour Standards

Arab States strengthen labour governance through first regional tripartite workshop on international labour standards

The ILO Director-General took part in the meeting, where governments, employers and workers developed a shared understanding and capacity to apply international labour standards in a changing world of work.

ILO Bureau for Employers’ Activities concludes two online validation workshops on strengthening labour functions in employers’...
People appear in pictures in triangle shapes. One women in a laboratory coat smile while holding a microscope, a male and female nurse, a women wearing a black traditional Arab robe, a man and a women in a construction site, a man wearing traditional white Arab costume working in a laboratory.

Employers and Business Membership Organization - capacity building

ILO Bureau for Employers’ Activities concludes two online validation workshops on strengthening labour functions in employers’...

Strengthening labour functions in employers’ and business membership organizations in the Arab States

Arab region builds social insurance capacities through new ILO training programme
National delegations and social partners from 9 Arab countries united in Amman for the foundational course of the ILO Arab Region Social Insurance capacity-building programme.

Arab region builds social insurance capacities through new ILO training programme

Delegations from nine Arab States convene in Jordan to build capacities in social insurance governance, closing coverage gaps, and managing digital and labour market shifts.

Report reviews the wage protection system in Gulf Cooperation Council countries
Meeting organized by the EB-GCC at the ILO headquarters in Geneva

New ILO-GCC joint report

Report reviews the wage protection system in Gulf Cooperation Council countries

Joint ILO-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) analysis highlights the extent of progress made in ensuring timely wage payments.

World leaders renew commitments to social protection for migrant workers across the Gulf, South Asia and Africa
Migrant worker wearing yellow holding a notebook and a pen

Second World Summit for Social Development

World leaders renew commitments to social protection for migrant workers across the Gulf, South Asia and Africa

A landmark gathering at the Second World Summit for Social Development united policymakers and social partners from the three regions to advance joint action on extending social protection to millions of migrant workers.

New ILO programme set to advance social protection for migrant workers across the South Asia–Gulf corridor
Panellists at the WSSD Solution session “From Origin to Destination”

New ILO programme set to advance social protection for migrant workers across the South Asia–Gulf corridor

The official launch of the STREAM Programme at the Second World Summit for Social Development marks a new stage in strengthening social protection for migrant workers and their families across the South Asia–Gulf corridor.

New ILO factsheets reveal linkages between climate challenges and green job opportunities in the Arab States region
Solar panels installation, Beirut Lebanon. November 2022

New ILO factsheets reveal linkages between climate challenges and green job opportunities in the Arab States region

New ILO country factsheets present a concise overview on key employment, environment, and climate data for the Arab States region.

Why paternity leave matters: Lessons from Oman and beyond
A father carries his child on his back while fishing

Podcast

Why paternity leave matters: Lessons from Oman and beyond

In this episode of the Future of Work podcast, the ILO’s Laura Addati and Omani representative Khadija Al Mawali explain the impact of the parental leave gap between mothers and fathers, and show how Oman is bridging that gap.

Digitalization and artificial intelligence promise to boost jobs in the Arab States – but they must be managed inclusively
Agarwal Diya, intern in INWORK, WORKQUALITY Department

ILO report

Digitalization and artificial intelligence promise to boost jobs in the Arab States – but they must be managed inclusively

Report highlights need for policies that are inclusive for women, youth and vulnerable groups and ensure a just digital transition.

ILO expands FAIRWAY programme to advance decent work for African migrant workers in the Arab States
Participants stand for a group photo during the launch of the 2nd phase of the ILO's FAIRWAY programme

FAIRWAY migration

ILO expands FAIRWAY programme to advance decent work for African migrant workers in the Arab States

New four-year initiative to support African migrant workers targets key sectors such as care and construction to address rights gaps and enhance regional cooperation.

ILO and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation reaffirm support for Oman’s inclusive social protection reforms
a group of women and men meeting with the Ambassador of Nepal to the Sultanate of Oman H.E. Dornath Arya

ILO and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation reaffirm support for Oman’s inclusive social protection reforms

A high-level visit, set in the context of Oman’s recent social protection reforms, aimed to deepen cooperation on social protection and migration under the new STREAM programme.

ILO supports Oman in fostering a sustainable and inclusive social health protection system
Group photo featuring conference speakers and participants, Muscat, Oman

Social protection

ILO supports Oman in fostering a sustainable and inclusive social health protection system

A conference on health insurance organized by Oman’s Social Protection Fund and Ministry of Health paved the way for building a consensual vision of Oman’s social health protection system.