Migrant worker employed in the fast food sector in Qatar

Topic portal

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are central to the promotion of decent work, economic growth and social justice. Despite their significance, MSMEs face the triple challenge of low productivity, poor working conditions and high vulnerability to economic, political and environmental shocks. Women, young workers and entrepreneurs operating in the informal economy are particularly vulnerable, and face additional constraints.

To overcome these barriers, the ILO supports governments, workers’ and employers’ organizations to foster an enabling environment for sustainable enterprises, advance entrepreneurship, create better market access, enhance productivity and promote formalization and decent work, thereby unlocking the full potential of MSMEs as drivers of human-centred, green and resilient growth.

70%

MSMEs account for about 70 per cent of total employment worldwide

80%

A large share of 80 per cent MSMEs operate in informal economies

33%

MSMEs productivity is only one third of large firms

66%

In emerging markets, 66 percent of SMEs reported having already been affected by climate change

ILO Director-General's message on International MSME Day 2026

News and stories

Japan’s SME decarbonization calls for just transition finance

Just transition

Japan’s SME decarbonization calls for just transition finance

Strengthening farmers’ access to social protection and sustainable livelihoods in Timor-Leste
A person

Social protection

Strengthening farmers’ access to social protection and sustainable livelihoods in Timor-Leste

Key areas of work

MSME policies for enabling environment and decent work
A human hand holding a green shoot, representing sustainability and enabling environment.

MSME policies for enabling environment and decent work

Productivity and decent work

Productivity and decent work

Market access
 MSMEs_Market_access_hero

Market access

Enterprise formalization
Two African women entrepreneurs are discussing a document. A cloth stand is in the background.

Enterprise formalization

Entrepreneurship promotion
Female workers in Tunisia are processing mandarins.

Entrepreneurship promotion

MSMEs for a just transition

MSMEs for a just transition

Small matters

Why small matters
cover image for the report of Small matters

Why small matters

Small goes digital
cover image for the report of Small goes digital

Small goes digital

Latest publications and documents

Applying the ILO’s Productivity Ecosystems for Decent Work Approach: A Practical Guide

Applying the ILO’s Productivity Ecosystems for Decent Work Approach: A Practical Guide

Can digital services help tackle the extension service dilemma?

Can digital services help tackle the extension service dilemma?

Enterprises, supply chains and the transition to formality: linkages and innovation

Policy brief

Enterprises, supply chains and the transition to formality: linkages and innovation

Global programmes

Productivity Ecosystems for Decent Work
A female worker is using tool to make wooden furniture

Productivity Ecosystems for Decent Work

Systems Change Initiative for productive employment
 SCI_Hero_2

Systems Change Initiative for productive employment

Related topics

Sustainable enterprises
blue sky, cloud and a skyscraper

Topic portal

Sustainable enterprises

Informal economy
Informal worker in Johannesburg

Topic portal

Informal economy