Sector portal
Mining
The ILO advances the right to a safe and healthy working environment for all mineworkers through the promotion of the Safety and Health in Mines Convention, 1995 (No. 176) and the implementation of the Codes of Practice on safety and health in underground coalmines and opencast mines.
Women in mining constitute less than a fifth of the estimated 21.4 million people that work in the hyper-masculine industry. The ILO meeting on women for a more inclusive mining future in Africa agreed concrete actions to promote gender equality in both large and small-scale mining.
Key resources
Critical Minerals
Critical minerals are essential for energy transition and key industries. Rising demand drives growth and jobs, but creates risks in labor, governance, and environment, requiring sustainable supply chains and strong worker protections.
Women in mining
The Criticality of Gender Equality in the Race for Critical Minerals
Regional meeting on "Women in Mining: women for a more inclusive mining future in Africa"
Women and the Mine of the Future - Global Report
Women and the Mine of the Future - Country Reports
Study
Women in mining: Towards gender equality
Stronger Together for Safer Mines
A mine doesn't forgive mistakes
Data and statistics
The bar charts show global and regional point estimates at the sectoral level, based on data from the ILO Harmonized Microdata collection. These estimates cannot be directly compared across different periods and may be updated as new information becomes available. The estimates provided and published by the ILO may differ from those produced and released at the national level.
For more detailed labour market indicators and country-level data, visit the Sectoral Employment Statistics page of the ILOSTAT database.
News
ILO Voices | Occupational safety and health
A mine doesn’t forgive mistakes
Our impact, their voices
A young Indonesian looks beyond coal towards a greener South Sumatra
Just energy transition
South Sumatra’s youth look beyond coal towards a greener Indonesia
Publications and documents
Powering the future: Critical energy transition minerals and the workforce of tomorrow
RBCLAC Project
Advancing Responsible Business Conduct in Latin America and the Caribbean
Agriculture and Minerals
Sectoral Transformation through National Roadmaps on Responsible Business Conduct
Projects
Supply Chains, Responsible Business Conduct
Responsible, Inclusive and Sustainable Nickel Supply Chains (RISSC-Nickel)
Development Cooperation Project
Promoting occupational safety and health through social dialogue in mining sector in Kazakhstan
Development Cooperation Project
Human Rights Due Diligence in support of Decent Work (HRDD4DW)
Contact information
Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines
Sectoral meetings
Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings
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