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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are central to the promotion of decent work, economic growth and social justice. Despite their significance, MSMEs face the triple challenge of low productivity, poor working conditions and high vulnerability to economic, political and environmental shocks. Women, young workers and entrepreneurs operating in the informal economy are particularly vulnerable, and face additional constraints.
To overcome these barriers, the ILO supports governments, workers’ and employers’ organizations to foster an enabling environment for sustainable enterprises, advance entrepreneurship, create better market access, enhance productivity and promote formalization and decent work, thereby unlocking the full potential of MSMEs as drivers of human-centred, green and resilient growth.
70%
MSMEs account for about 70 per cent of total employment worldwide
80%
A large share of 80 per cent MSMEs operate in informal economies
33%
MSMEs productivity is only one third of large firms
66%
In emerging markets, 66 percent of SMEs reported having already been affected by climate change
ILO Director-General's message on International MSME Day 2026
News and stories
Trade, investment and decent work
Informal workers need stronger voice in Africa’s trade policies, ILO research finds
Viet Nam advances enterprise workforce development with new training fund framework
Key areas of work
MSME policies for enabling environment and decent work
Productivity and decent work
Market access
Enterprise formalization
Entrepreneurship promotion
MSMEs for a just transition
Small matters
Why small matters
Small goes digital
Latest publications and documents
Research brief
Engaging informal economy actors in trade and labour policy in Africa
Policy brief
Preventing and addressing violence and harassment in the informal economy and through formalization: key principles
Policy brief
Preventing and addressing violence and harassment in the informal economy and through formalization: promising practices
Global programmes
Productivity Ecosystems for Decent Work
Systems Change Initiative for productive employment
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Related topics
Topic portal
Sustainable enterprises
Topic portal
Informal economy