Ship under construction.

Sector portal

Transport equipment

Ship under construction. Port of Genoa, Italy. © Marcel Crozet / ILO

Employers and workers that build, repair and recycle the vehicles used to transport people and goods around the globe face unique challenges.

The future of work in the automotive industry is increasingly uncertain. Massive investments in skills and lifelong learning are needed as part of broader efforts to ensure a just transition.

Meanwhile, the ILO continues to promote the right to a safe and healthy working environment for shipbuilding, repair and recycling workers through the implementation of the Code of Practice on safety and health in shipbuilding and ship repair and the Guidelines on safety and health in shipbreaking.

Image
 Plastic garbage on a conveyor belt at waste recycling factory
RECYCLING

RECYCLING

Recycling is key to the circular economy, employing at least 6.9 million workers worldwide, many in the informal sector. Expanding recycling could create 7 million more jobs by 2030, but current roles often lack decent work standards.

Technical meeting on challenges and opportunities arising from AI in the manufacturing industry

Technical meeting on challenges and opportunities arising from AI in the manufacturing industry

The meeting will discuss AI’s impact on manufacturing, focusing on opportunities and challenges for decent work, productivity, and a just transition, aiming to adopt conclusions and recommendations.

Data and statistics

The line graphs show a time series of modelled global and regional employment estimates at the sectoral level. The ILO modelled estimates generally cover 189 countries, offering a comprehensive set of internationally comparable labour statistics. These include both reported data and imputed figures for countries with missing information. The imputations are generated using econometric models developed by the ILO.

For more detailed labour market indicators and country-level data, visit the Sectoral Employment Statistics page of the ILOSTAT database.

News

ILO and Canada advance action against forced labour in the Philippines
women workers inspecting banana harvests for export

Partnership for development

ILO and Canada advance action against forced labour in the Philippines

Thailand’s manufacturing sector strengthens maternity protection and safer, more inclusive workplaces in Chonburi
Women workers

Maternity protection

Thailand’s manufacturing sector strengthens maternity protection and safer, more inclusive workplaces in Chonburi

Mentorship supports human rights due diligence in Thailand’s automotive and electronics supply chains
automotive-factory-in-Thailand

Responsible business conduct

Mentorship supports human rights due diligence in Thailand’s automotive and electronics supply chains

Publications and documents

Enabling a just transition for Japanese automotive parts SMEs

Just transition

Enabling a just transition for Japanese automotive parts SMEs

Advancing Responsible Supply Chains and Decent Work in Asia (RSC)

Factsheet

Advancing Responsible Supply Chains and Decent Work in Asia (RSC)

Technical meeting on challenges and opportunities for promoting decent work, productivity and a just transition arising from artificial...

Technical meeting on challenges and opportunities for promoting decent work, productivity and a just transition arising from artificial...

Projects

Advancing Responsible Supply Chains and Decent Work in Asia (RSC)

Responsible business conduct

Advancing Responsible Supply Chains and Decent Work in Asia (RSC)

Skills Development and Responsible Business Conduct for Transition

Skills development and responsible business conduct

Skills Development and Responsible Business Conduct for Transition

Automotive Supply Chain Programme in Thailand

ILO-Japan Partnership

Automotive Supply Chain Programme in Thailand

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral meetings

Sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

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