Photo of a fishing vessel.

Sector portal

Fishing

Fishing village in Vietnam. © G. Sziraczki / ILO

Over 58 million people are engaged in the primary sector of capture fisheries and aquaculture. Of these, approximately 37 percent are engaged full time, 23 percent part time, and the remainder either occasional fishers or of unspecified status. Over 15 million are working full-time on board fishing vessels. 

Fishing is one of the most challenging and hazardous occupations ILO is working to ensure decent work for all fishers. The ILO’s international labour standard concerned specifically with work on board fishing vessels is the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 (No. 188). This Convention demonstrates the renewed commitment by the ILO to ensure decent work in fishing. It aims to ensure decent conditions of work with regard to minimum requirements for work on board; conditions of service; accommodation and food; occupational safety and health protection; medical care and social security. A major effort is underway in the ILO to achieve widespread ratification and implementation of the Convention. Convention No. 188 is a valuable tool for addressing issues concerning migrant fisher and eliminating forced labour and child labour in the fishing sector. 

Meeting of experts on guidelines for fair labour market services for migrant fishers

Meeting of experts on guidelines for fair labour market services for migrant fishers

Taking place from 27-31 October 2025, the meeting will be to discuss and adopt guidelines for fair labour market services for migrant fishers.

Key resources

Data and statistics

The line graphs show a time series of modelled global and regional employment estimates at the sectoral level. The ILO modelled estimates generally cover 189 countries, offering a comprehensive set of internationally comparable labour statistics. These include both reported data and imputed figures for countries with missing information. The imputations are generated using econometric models developed by the ILO. 

For more detailed labour market indicators and country-level data, visit the Sectoral Employment Statistics page of the ILOSTAT database.

News and articles

Strengthening coffee farming communities in Viet Nam to prevent child labour
CLEAR Supply Chain in Viet Nam

Child labour

Strengthening coffee farming communities in Viet Nam to prevent child labour

ILO showcases groundbreaking survey on Decent Work in Marine Fishing and calls for global replication at Blue Justice 2025
Blue Justice Conference 2025 - Photo Group

ILO showcases groundbreaking survey on Decent Work in Marine Fishing and calls for global replication at Blue Justice 2025

Most recent publications

Counting rules for survey-based indicators on decent work in marine fishing

Toolkit for surveys on decent work in marine fishing

Counting rules for survey-based indicators on decent work in marine fishing

Policy guidance on the elimination of child labour in fisheries and aquaculture

Joint ILO / FAO publication

Policy guidance on the elimination of child labour in fisheries and aquaculture

List of contractors and grant beneficiaries – Ship to Shore Rights South-East Asia programme (2020–2024)

Ship to Shore

List of contractors and grant beneficiaries – Ship to Shore Rights South-East Asia programme (2020–2024)

Projects

Ship to Shore Rights South-East Asia: Safe migration for decent work in the blue economy

Labour migration

Ship to Shore Rights South-East Asia: Safe migration for decent work in the blue economy

Support to the cooperative movement in the artisanal fisheries subsector in the Co-operative Republic of Guyana to promote decent work and...

ILO-FAO Project

Support to the cooperative movement in the artisanal fisheries subsector in the Co-operative Republic of Guyana to promote decent work and...

Human Rights Due Diligence in support of Decent Work (HRDD4DW)

Human Rights Due Diligence in support of Decent Work (HRDD4DW)

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral meetings

Sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

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