Worker removing debris in the Philippines

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Employment-intensive investment

Around the world, millions of people lack infrastructure to access basic services such as safe drinking water, healthcare, and education. Enhancing infrastructure and maintaining it can improve living standards and have a direct impact on the quality of people’s lives. Productive community infrastructure can also contribute to reducing rural and urban poverty and have the potential of offering better economic and social benefits.

Employment-intensive investments link infrastructure development with employment creation, poverty reduction and local economic and social development. In using local labour and resources, they create much needed employment and income, reduce costs, save foreign currency, and support local industry while increasing the capacity of local institutions.

News and stories

Employment-intensive Infrastructure investments create jobs and improve public services across Lebanon
Workers carry out rehabilitation works in Salim Sleim, Beirut

Employment-intensive Infrastructure investments create jobs and improve public services across Lebanon

Employment-intensive fish farming creates green jobs in Uganda
labour based fish farming trainee workers standing across the fish pond

Article

Employment-intensive fish farming creates green jobs in Uganda

Events

Academy on Employment-Intensive Investment
Several men wearing yellow vests work to rehabilitate rural road using hand tools

10-14 November 2025

Academy on Employment-Intensive Investment

20th ILO Regional Conference for Labour-based Practitioners
Group of people walking outside

19 - 23 May 2025

20th ILO Regional Conference for Labour-based Practitioners

Decent Work in Nature-Based Solutions 2024: Highlights from the report launch
graphic of surveyors outside with city skyline in the background

Decent Work in Nature-Based Solutions 2024: Highlights from the report launch

Areas of work

Green Works
Men standing around a water reservoir used for crop irrigation in Rwanda

Green Works

Crisis Works
Four Filipino workers cutting fallen coconut trees

Crisis Works

Local Resource-Based (LRB) Technologies
Worker using protective equipment to clear and remove debris after Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in the Philippines.

Local Resource-Based (LRB) Technologies

Public and Private Sector Development
Man working on the flooring of a new marketplace in Tunisia

Public and Private Sector Development

Public Employment Programmes (PEPs)
Two construction workers working on a street wearing protective equipment

Public Employment Programmes (PEPs)

Employment Impact Assessment (EmpIA)
Man wearing hard hat while constructing metal structure.

Employment Impact Assessment (EmpIA)

Cross-cutting areas

Employment-intensive investment activities embed cross-cutting areas that reflect core ILO values such as promoting gender equality, supporting social inclusion and reaching vulnerable groups, improving working conditions, combating climate change and protecting the environment, and fostering social dialogue.

The Employment-Intensive Investment Programme

The ILO’s Employment Intensive Investment Programme (EIIP) supports countries around the world in creating more and decent jobs through public investment in inclusive infrastructure.

The Employment-Intensive Investment Programme (EIIP) leads the ILO's employment-intensive investment activities. With over 50 years of experience in more than 70 countries, EIIP has built a unique portfolio of productive employment creation for economic development, social protection, and natural resource management.

Read the EIIP programme document: Creating jobs through public investment

Watch the full-length video: Creating jobs through public investment: ILO’s Employment Intensive Investment Programme (11 min)

Find out more:

Regional Seminars for Labour-based Practitioners

The biennial Regional Seminars for Labour-based Practitioners bring together global stakeholders to discuss employment-intensive investments and local-level planning. These events facilitate knowledge exchange, mutual learning, networking, and South-South cooperation, focusing on labour-based technologies and pro-employment approaches.

Find out more

Examples of country-level work

Cameroon
Men in protective gear working in a workshop

Cameroon

Jordan
Workers planting seasonal corps in one of the installed hydroponic systems under the implementation agreement with Mu’ath bin Jabal Municipality, Irbid, Jordan|28/05/2024

Jordan

Madagascar
Women wearing protective gear cleaning an irrigation ditch

Madagascar

Projects

Economic empowerment and resilience for at-risk families in Jericho and the Jordan Valley
a group of people having a beekeeping training

Project

Economic empowerment and resilience for at-risk families in Jericho and the Jordan Valley

Sustainable e-waste management for youth employment in Central Province
Smiling young workers at project stand

Project

Sustainable e-waste management for youth employment in Central Province

Resilient plantations: Advancing workers’ safety, health, and livelihood recovery
two women workers looking at the camera in a tea plantation

Project

Resilient plantations: Advancing workers’ safety, health, and livelihood recovery

Project dashboard

Project dashboard

Explore a selection of employment-intensive investment projects from around the world

Latest publications and documents

Promoting formalization outcomes in Employment-Intensive Investment Programme

ILO Brief

Promoting formalization outcomes in Employment-Intensive Investment Programme

From rubble to resource: Guidance for people-centred circular rubble management and reconstruction 

From rubble to resource: Guidance for people-centred circular rubble management and reconstruction 

Employment impact assessment of the Gypsum Mining Sector in Garissa County, Kenya

STRENGTHEN2

Employment impact assessment of the Gypsum Mining Sector in Garissa County, Kenya