Topic portal
Employment-intensive investment
Around the world, millions of people lack infrastructure to access basic services such as safe drinking water, healthcare, and education. Enhancing infrastructure and maintaining it can improve living standards and have a direct impact on the quality of people’s lives. Productive community infrastructure can also contribute to reducing rural and urban poverty and have the potential of offering better economic and social benefits.
Employment-intensive investments link infrastructure development with employment creation, poverty reduction and local economic and social development. In using local labour and resources, they create much needed employment and income, reduce costs, save foreign currency, and support local industry while increasing the capacity of local institutions.
News and stories
Employment-intensive Infrastructure investments create jobs and improve public services across Lebanon
Article
Employment-intensive fish farming creates green jobs in Uganda
Events
10-14 November 2025
Academy on Employment-Intensive Investment
19 - 23 May 2025
20th ILO Regional Conference for Labour-based Practitioners
Decent Work in Nature-Based Solutions 2024: Highlights from the report launch
Areas of work
Green Works
Crisis Works
Local Resource-Based (LRB) Technologies
Public and Private Sector Development
Public Employment Programmes (PEPs)
Employment Impact Assessment (EmpIA)
Cross-cutting areas
Employment-intensive investment activities embed cross-cutting areas that reflect core ILO values such as promoting gender equality, supporting social inclusion and reaching vulnerable groups, improving working conditions, combating climate change and protecting the environment, and fostering social dialogue.
The Employment-Intensive Investment Programme
The Employment-Intensive Investment Programme (EIIP) leads the ILO's employment-intensive investment activities. With over 50 years of experience in more than 70 countries, EIIP has built a unique portfolio of productive employment creation for economic development, social protection, and natural resource management.
Read the EIIP programme document: Creating jobs through public investment
Find out more:
Regional Seminars for Labour-based Practitioners
The biennial Regional Seminars for Labour-based Practitioners bring together global stakeholders to discuss employment-intensive investments and local-level planning. These events facilitate knowledge exchange, mutual learning, networking, and South-South cooperation, focusing on labour-based technologies and pro-employment approaches.
Examples of country-level work
Projects
Project
Economic empowerment and resilience for at-risk families in Jericho and the Jordan Valley
Project
Sustainable e-waste management for youth employment in Central Province
Project
Resilient plantations: Advancing workers’ safety, health, and livelihood recovery
Project dashboard
Explore a selection of employment-intensive investment projects from around the world
Latest publications and documents
ILO Brief
Promoting formalization outcomes in Employment-Intensive Investment Programme
From rubble to resource: Guidance for people-centred circular rubble management and reconstruction
STRENGTHEN2
Employment impact assessment of the Gypsum Mining Sector in Garissa County, Kenya