ILO Brief

Generative AI and jobs in Viet Nam: Labour market exposure and policy considerations

This brief identifies where potential GenAI exposure in Viet Nam is concentrated across sectors, occupations, provinces and worker groups, including differences by gender, education and formality.

Content also available in: tiếng Việt

Artificial intelligence (AI), including generative AI (GenAI), is advancing rapidly and becoming increasingly important for Viet Nam’s economic transformation. As the Government prioritizes technology and digital transformation to boost productivity, competitiveness and public-sector modernization, identifying occupations and tasks susceptible to GenAI is critical for anticipating shifts in skills demand, supporting job transitions and promoting inclusive and decent work.

Applying the ILO global index of occupational exposure to the 2024 Labour Force Survey of Viet Nam, this brief assesses the potential GenAI exposure of occupations nationwide. The analysis examines differences by education, sex, age, skill level, labour-related income, urban or rural location, formality and provincial administrative units. It aims to inform dialogue among key stakeholders by assessing the degree and nature of GenAI exposure across sectors and occupations, with special attention on the potential implications for women workers.