Assessment of Domestic Workers Providing Care and Support to Persons with Disabilities in Kenya

The study examines the role, conditions, and challenges of domestic workers who provide care and support to persons with disabilities in Kenya. Drawing on surveys of 331 domestic workers and 70 employers, it finds that most domestic workers are women with limited education.

Domestic workers perform intensive, often 24-hour care with extremely long hours, low wages far below statutory minimums, and minimal legal protections. Many also shoulder unpaid care for dependents with disabilities at home. Most workers lack formal contracts, training, social protection, and safety measures, leaving them highly vulnerable to exploitation, abuse, and injuries.

The report calls for formalizing the sector, enforcing labour standards, expanding training, strengthening social protection, and recognizing domestic workers as essential caregivers.