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Circular economy transition

Circular economy transition

The brief presents the ILO’s approach to circular economic transition as a driver of environmentally sustainable, socially inclusive and economically productive development, contrasting linear and circular economic models.

How to ensure international labour standards make a difference in a changing world

Voices on 100 Years of Labour Standards Supervision

How to ensure international labour standards make a difference in a changing world

To mark 100 years of standards supervision, the ILO is speaking with members of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations (CEACR). Attila Kun, who joined the Committee in 2025, reflects on its role in advancing...

Institutionalizing social dialogue for green and digital transitions in Europe and Central Asia
Maria Lindvall (left), 35, environment project leader at the Boliden Garpenberg underground mine (Sweden). Located 200 km northwest of Stockholm, Garpenberg is one of the world's most modern mines. It is also Swedens oldest mining area still in operatio

Social dialogue and tripartism

Institutionalizing social dialogue for green and digital transitions in Europe and Central Asia

This regional brief examines how social dialogue can help countries in Europe and Central Asia manage the green and digital transitions in a fair, inclusive and employment-centred way.

Guidelines on setting minimum service delivery standards for youth outreach in the context of the Youth Guarantee

Guidelines on setting minimum service delivery standards for youth outreach in the context of the Youth Guarantee

Developed in the context of the Youth Guarantee in the Western Balkans, this guide helps national authorities and civil society organizations design and deliver effective outreach to young people detached from the labour market and public services....

New ILO report highlights opportunities to boost collective bargaining in Serbia’s private sector
Workers at a construction site with machines

New ILO report highlights opportunities to boost collective bargaining in Serbia’s private sector

Companies with collective agreements report stronger management, greater stability, and fewer workplace conflicts.

Mapping enterprise formalization measures in tourism in the European Union

Joint ILO - EU report

Mapping enterprise formalization measures in tourism in the European Union

Tourism plays a crucial role in economic growth and employment generation in European countries. However, informality remains a significant challenge in the sector contributing to deficits in decent work and sustainability and undermines tax...

Collective bargaining and collective agreements in Serbia's private sector

Collective bargaining and collective agreements in Serbia's private sector

The International Labour Organization’s first comprehensive report on collective bargaining in Serbia’s private sector reveals significant potential for growth and improvement. While only 13 percent of private companies currently have collective...

ILO launches Green Employment Diagnostic to guide just transition in Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia
Participants of a meeting

Just Transition

ILO launches Green Employment Diagnostic to guide just transition in Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia

The report points out that to ensure a just green transition, building a strong evidence base and social dialogue are essential.

A just transition that works for business is up for discussion in the Western Balkans
Peer-learning session on advancing a just transition towards low-carbon economies in Budapest

Just transition

A just transition that works for business is up for discussion in the Western Balkans

Employers’ organizations from Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia joined a peer-learning session in Budapest to explore how the transition to low-carbon economies can drive business competitiveness and growth

Generative AI at work: What it means for jobs in Europe and beyond
Man with a robot in a workplace

Questions and answers

Generative AI at work: What it means for jobs in Europe and beyond

Pawel Gmyrek, Senior Researcher at the ILO and co-author of Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure, discusses how generative AI could shape jobs across countries and sectors.

Interview with Nataša Žugić, Director of the housing cooperative "Pametnija Zgrada" (Smarter Building) in Belgrade, Serbia

Spotlight Interviews with Co-operators

Interview with Nataša Žugić, Director of the housing cooperative "Pametnija Zgrada" (Smarter Building) in Belgrade, Serbia

“Spotlight Interviews with Co-operators” is a series of interviews with co-operators from around the world with whom ILO officials have crossed paths during the course of their work on cooperatives and the wider social and solidarity economy (SSE)....

Social protection systems key to a Just Transition to net-zero carbon emissions in Europe and Central Asia, says new ILO report
Man on bicycle

New ILO regional report

Social protection systems key to a Just Transition to net-zero carbon emissions in Europe and Central Asia, says new ILO report

The ILO regional report calls for building climate-resilient social protection systems and extending social protection to all workers who will be affected by the transition policies to net-zero carbon emissions.

A joint project from the ILO and German development agency GIZ improved access to grievance mechanisms for workers in supply chains of EU...
Group of people

Workers' rights

A joint project from the ILO and German development agency GIZ improved access to grievance mechanisms for workers in supply chains of EU...

Improvements include better business practices through earlier risk mitigation, a shift toward greater corporate accountability, and more transparent and effective labour rights protections across supply chains.

Adapt-Mitigate-Thrive (AMT) Diagnostic for Serbia’s e-waste sector

Adapt-Mitigate-Thrive (AMT) Diagnostic for Serbia’s e-waste sector

This report provides a comprehensive overview of Serbia’s e-waste sector, analyzing key processes and stakeholders, and offers targeted policy recommendations to support a just transition for MSMEs and their workers — anchored in the principles of...

Labour rights in Europe record worst score since launch of ITUC Rights Index
Men in hard hats and protective vests protest.

Workers' rights

Labour rights in Europe record worst score since launch of ITUC Rights Index

The latest edition of the Global Rights Index from the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) highlights concerns about the narrowing of democratic space for trade union action and civil society engagement.

Sector-based approaches for a future-ready workforce: The case of the tourism sector in Serbia
Tourists in a boat on the river

Skills and TVET

Sector-based approaches for a future-ready workforce: The case of the tourism sector in Serbia

The success of a sector-based skills joint initiative between the ILO and the Serbian Association of Employers shows how the private sector can be involved in skills and TVET development.    

From Vision to Practice for a Just Transition for All

ILO at COP29

From Vision to Practice for a Just Transition for All

A cross-regional policy dialogue on energy, sustainable finance, and enterprises for inclusive policy-making and enhancing NDC ambition, 20-21 November 2024, COP29 ILO Just Transition Pavilion.

Employers’ organizations prepare to navigate emerging labour market trends through collective bargaining 
Employers organisation representative

Global Social Partners’ Academy

Employers’ organizations prepare to navigate emerging labour market trends through collective bargaining 

Representatives from Employer and Business Membership Organizations (EBMOs) in Moldova, Montenegro, and Serbia participated in the Global Social Partners’ Academy from November 25 to 29, 2024 at the ITCILO in Turin, Italy. The Academy focused on...

EU member states discuss the Youth Guarantee in the EU and the neighbourhood
Participants of the conference “The latest challenges in mobilizing youth labour supply in the EU and the neighbourhood – the Reinforced Youth Guarantee” 19 September 2024, Budapest, Hungary

Opportunities for youth

EU member states discuss the Youth Guarantee in the EU and the neighbourhood

The Youth Guarantee (YG) is a commitment by all EU Member States to ensure that all young people under the age of 30 receive a good quality offer of employment, continued education, apprenticeship or traineeship within a period of four months of...

ILO, Ministry of Labour, Employment, Veterans and Social Affairs and social partners of the Republic of Serbia team up to strengthen social...
Project launch in Serbia Sept 2024

Social dialogue

ILO, Ministry of Labour, Employment, Veterans and Social Affairs and social partners of the Republic of Serbia team up to strengthen social...

To strengthen social dialogue in Serbia so that the government, employers and trade unions can jointly create an environment where the rights and obligations of workers and employers are well-balanced, contributing to the development of a more...