Photo of a crane picking up tree logs at a wood processing factory

Sector portal

Forestry, wood, pulp and paper

Wood processing factory © Image by onlyyouqj on Freepik

Decent work is fundamental to ensuring sustainable and productive forestry operations that are environmentally friendly, safe for those working in them, and benefit the millions of people, many of whom are indigenous and tribal peoples, who depend on forests for their livelihoods, food and shelter. Approximately 33 million people are employed in the forest sector, which continues to face significant decent work deficits, particularly among those in the informal economy. These include poor and unsafe working conditions, barriers to the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining, inadequate occupational safety and health measures, low productivity, low wages, and limited access to social protection. Forests play a dual role in climate change, contributing to emissions through deforestation but also offering long-term mitigation benefits through sustainable forest management. As the sector undergoes structural changes driven by the green transition, workers require the right skills and access to quality training and skills upgrading to ensure a just transition.

The ILO supports the forestry sector by:

  • promoting international labor standards
  • supporting governments in improving data collection
  • conducting research, fostering partnerships, and
  • supporting constituents in to engage in effective social dialogue to enhance safety, health, and decent work conditions.

News

African trade unions advance social dialogue strategies for rural and agricultural workers
Women agricultural workers harvesting crops in a field in Regueb, Tunisia, during a visit to farms benefiting from ILO-supported projects.

African trade unions advance social dialogue strategies for rural and agricultural workers

Strengthening farmers’ access to social protection and sustainable livelihoods in Timor-Leste
A person

Social protection

Strengthening farmers’ access to social protection and sustainable livelihoods in Timor-Leste

Beyond the unemployment rate: Timor-Leste's real jobs challenge
Elizino de Deus and her mother, Tereza Silva Santos, sell vegetables in Dili, Timor-Leste.

Op-ed

Beyond the unemployment rate: Timor-Leste's real jobs challenge

Publications and documents

Updated methodology to quantify forest-sector employment

Global and regional estimates

Updated methodology to quantify forest-sector employment

ILO Training package on the Code of practice on safety and health in forestry work

ILO training package

ILO Training package on the Code of practice on safety and health in forestry work

Roadmap for the agroforestry sector

Strategic roadmap

Roadmap for the agroforestry sector

Projects

Economic empowerment and resilience for at-risk families in Jericho and the Jordan Valley

Project

Economic empowerment and resilience for at-risk families in Jericho and the Jordan Valley

Participation, Ownership and Sustainable Progress for Economic Resilience (PROSPER)

An ILO-EU Project

Participation, Ownership and Sustainable Progress for Economic Resilience (PROSPER)

Digital Agriculture and Rural Transformation in Albania (DART)

Digital Agriculture and Rural Transformation in Albania (DART)

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral meetings

Sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

Receive ILO news about sectoral work

Sign up to our newsletter!

Receive ILO news about sectoral work