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men at vocational training center wearing uniform
Cohort of host and refugee youth undergoing plumbing training in Ethiopia © ILO/Zelalem Alemenew Desta

The second-largest refugee-hosting country in Africa

Ethiopia has a long-standing history of hosting refugees and maintains an open-door policy for refugees seeking protection in its territory. The country recently updated its existing national refugee proclamation, making it one of the most progressive in Africa.
According to the latest UNHCR Global Trends (2019), Ethiopia is host to 733,125 refugees (53% are female and 63% are children and adolescents aged 0-17). The majority of refugee populations are from South Sudan (46.7%), Somalia (26.4%), Eritrea (19.9%), and Sudan (5.8%). Refugees are largely from low income agro-pastoralist backgrounds, have low levels of literacy, and few modern technical skills. Overall, children, adult women, the disabled and the elderly make up around 80 percent of the population and can be considered vulnerable.

The humanitarian landscape of Ethiopia continues to be dominated by challenges posed by intercommunal violence and the resultant mass internal displacements (IDPs). There is a triple challenge of drought impact, localized flooding and the still significant humanitarian and recovery needs of IDPs, returnees and host communities. Assessments as of September 2019 have identified 1.61 million IDPs (307,437 households) internally displaced across 1,149 sites in Ethiopia with 1.07 million IDPs (66.8%) conflict-induced and 402,562 IDPs (25.1%) climate-induced.

Two areas (Shire & Jjijiga) emerged as potential targets and initial priorities amongst the below forcibly displaced hosting areas. Intensely displacement-impacted areas in the Faafan Zone of SRS and the NW Tigray (Shire) zone emerged as potential areas of interest. However interventions may not be restricted to these two areas as support to economic opportunities and necessary market linkages that stretch across different refugee hosting areas may be pursued.

The Partners (IFC, ILO, UNICEF, UNHCR, World Bank) will collaboratively support government-led efforts to strengthen systems and develop and implement policies that promote inclusion and socio-economic development of FDPs and host communities, whilst working closely with local authorities, business/private sector, and communities to identify, maximize, and realize opportunities.

Latest news

African tripartite partners advance policy pathways for decent work in displacement at regional meeting
group of people engaged in a discussion

News

African tripartite partners advance policy pathways for decent work in displacement at regional meeting

PROSPECTS Africa Forum launches regional dialogue on decent work and forced displacement
Participants of PROSPECTS Africa Forum

News

PROSPECTS Africa Forum launches regional dialogue on decent work and forced displacement

ILO empowers refugee and host communities in Ethiopia through digital skills training
Hodan Abdilahi receiving her award at the graduation ceremony

News

ILO empowers refugee and host communities in Ethiopia through digital skills training

ILO PROSPECTS launches learning portal to transform forced displacement response
a young woman and a man attending training on woodwork in Ethiopia.

ILO PROSPECTS launches learning portal to transform forced displacement response

Latest Publications

From experience to opportunity: Unlocking skills through RPL

Report

From experience to opportunity: Unlocking skills through RPL

Adapting on the edge: Accelerating climate resilience through market systems development in fragility and displacement context

Adapting on the edge: Accelerating climate resilience through market systems development in fragility and displacement context

Responding to Forced Displacement - Lessons from the International Labour Organization’s Engagement in the PROSPECTS Programme

Lessons Learned report

Responding to Forced Displacement - Lessons from the International Labour Organization’s Engagement in the PROSPECTS Programme

Useful resources

ILO PROSPECTS Ethiopia on Flickr
woman practicing make up

Photos

ILO PROSPECTS Ethiopia on Flickr

ILO PROSPECTS in Ethiopia - at a glance

Factsheet

ILO PROSPECTS in Ethiopia - at a glance

Ethiopia in focus

Ethiopia - Global Focus Page

Ethiopia - Global Focus Page

Our constituents

Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs

Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs

Ethiopian Employers Federation

Ethiopian Employers Federation

The Confederation of Ethiopia Trade Union (CETU)

The Confederation of Ethiopia Trade Union (CETU)

Get in touch

ILO Country Office for Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Sudan and South Sudan
Visit their website

Stephen Opio
Chief Technical Advisor
[email protected]

Eirmyas Kaase
National Project Coordinator - Enterprise Development
[email protected]

Chekole Moges Habtu
National Project Coordinator - EIIP
[email protected]

Marta Tsehay
National Project Coordinator, Digital Inclusion and Youth Participation
[email protected]

Gizeshwork Tadesse Gurmu
National Programme Officer, Skills
[email protected]

Zelalem Alemenew Desta
National Communication Officer
[email protected]

Melawit Weldegergis
Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning Officer
[email protected]

Meron Elias
Finance and Administrative Assistant
[email protected]

Chemeda Basha
Finance and Administrative Assistant
[email protected]