Challenges to decent work emerge from a complex interplay of enterprise practices, market demand, social norms and regulatory frameworks. To ensure that markets and value chains benefit all stakeholders, we need to move beyond traditional approaches. A systemic approach works on the wider system of rules, regulations and supporting functions, identifying and addressing the root causes that inhibit access to inclusive markets for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This results in more systemic impact that is both sustained (lasting behaviour change) and scaled (sector-wide rather than isolated changes).

The ILO applies the Market System Development (MSD) approach across various sectors. Through its Systems Change Initiative, it promotes decent work and productive employment to drive sustainable change in value chains. In forced displacement settings, the ILO employs the Approach to Inclusive Market Systems (AIMS) that focuses on understanding the overall system in which refugees and host communities live to facilitate tailor-made solutions that make the system work better for all.

Latest news and publications

A market system analysis of the hotel, restaurant and café/catering (HoReCa) sector

A market system analysis of the hotel, restaurant and café/catering (HoReCa) sector

What remains after exit? Evidence of lasting change in northern Afghanistan’s carpet sector

What remains after exit? Evidence of lasting change in northern Afghanistan’s carpet sector

Adapting on the edge: Accelerating climate resilience through market systems development in fragility and displacement context

Adapting on the edge: Accelerating climate resilience through market systems development in fragility and displacement context

A Market Systems Analysis on SMEs’ business incentives to contribute to social insurance schemes in Jordan

A Market Systems Analysis on SMEs’ business incentives to contribute to social insurance schemes in Jordan

Our work

Systems Change Initiative for productive employment
 SCI_Hero_2

Systems Change Initiative for productive employment

Approach to Inclusive Market Systems (AIMS) for Refugees and Vulnerable Groups
Woman working in a tea plantation in Kenya

Approach to Inclusive Market Systems (AIMS) for Refugees and Vulnerable Groups

Key resources

Value Chain Development for Decent Work
 COVER_Value Chain Development for Decent Work

Guide

Value Chain Development for Decent Work

The humanitarian development nexus in action: A review and mapping of market-led approaches in forced displacement contexts
 COVER_The humanitarian development nexus in action

The humanitarian development nexus in action: A review and mapping of market-led approaches in forced displacement contexts

A rough guide to measuring job quality in market systems development: Operational guidance
 Cover image - A rough guide to measuring job quality

A rough guide to measuring job quality in market systems development: Operational guidance

Market systems development for a just transition: What does it really mean for donors and practitioners?
This image shows the first page of the ILO MSD and just transition brief

Brief

Market systems development for a just transition: What does it really mean for donors and practitioners?

From Aid to Opportunity: Lessons from over a decade of implementing AIMS in fragile and forced displacement contexts

From Aid to Opportunity: Lessons from over a decade of implementing AIMS in fragile and forced displacement contexts

Designing and Implementing Market-led Interventions in Forced Displacement Settings
 Cover image - Designing and implementing market-led interventions

Designing and Implementing Market-led Interventions in Forced Displacement Settings

See also

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Migrant worker employed in the fast food sector in Qatar

Topic portal

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises