All publications: skilled workers + unskilled workers + training + skills + lifelong learning + education and training

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Harmonized minimum occupational standards for assistant masons and masons

Occupational standards

Harmonized minimum occupational standards for assistant masons and masons

The following occupational standards were developed by tripartite technical committees in Ghana Nigeria and Togo with the support of the ILO during the period 2021–2022 as part of the SKILL-UP Project financed by the Norwegian Agency for Development...

A Qualitative assessment of local economic development training in four villages in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

A Qualitative assessment of local economic development training in four villages in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

This report presents the results of a socio-economic qualitative assessment of Local Economic Development (LED) training undertaken by villagers from Budo, Marinsow, Pulisan, and Tiwoho, of Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi as part of the Skills...

Industry Advisory Board establishment in Indonesian polytechnics: Report and guidance following pilots conducted under the Skills for...

Industry Advisory Board establishment in Indonesian polytechnics: Report and guidance following pilots conducted under the Skills for...

The Industry Advisory Board pilots are intended to explore the institutionalization of Link and Match objectives, supporting systematic engagement with priority industry sectors as an over-arching forum for individual agreements.

Technical note on Skills Development Funding (SDF) in Indonesia: Global practice summary, consultative workshop findings, and...

Technical note on Skills Development Funding (SDF) in Indonesia: Global practice summary, consultative workshop findings, and...

This technical note brings together a summary of relevant global insights, taken from two studies of skills development funding mechanisms in over 70 countries; along with the findings from the consultation workshop facilitated for government and...

Capacity building study tour to UK higher education institutions

Capacity building study tour to UK higher education institutions

National partners study tour to UK higher education institutes

What has been driving work-to-work transitions in the emerging world? – A comparative study of Indonesia and South Africa

ILO Working paper 89

What has been driving work-to-work transitions in the emerging world? – A comparative study of Indonesia and South Africa

This paper examines the shape, prominence and drivers of work-to-work transitions in South Africa and Indonesia – two middle-income countries with similar development levels yet different labour market characteristics.

TVET campaign booklet

TVET campaign booklet

The booklet contains the areas of technical and vocational education and skills development in easy and local language. This booklet was distributed during a national campaign conducted by the Directorate of Technical Education to the mass people.

Bangladesh National Qualifications Framework (BNQF) Report
BNQF Report 2025

Bangladesh National Qualifications Framework (BNQF) Report

The BNQF has been formulated to ensure that qualification outcomes remain relevant and nationally consistent, continue to support flexible qualifications linkages and pathways enable national and international portability and comparability of...

Unlocking apprenticeship potential in small and medium enterprises
Cover_Unlocking apprenticeship potential in small and medium enterprises.jpg

Apprenticeships Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT)

Unlocking apprenticeship potential in small and medium enterprises

This report was compiled under the ILO’s research project – Apprenticeship Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT) – funded by the Government of Flanders. The project aims to explore how apprenticeship systems are being...

Towards lifelong learning and skills for the future of work: Global lessons from innovative apprenticeships
Cover_Towards lifelong learning and skills for the future of work

Apprenticeships Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT)

Towards lifelong learning and skills for the future of work: Global lessons from innovative apprenticeships

This report was compiled under the ILO’s research project – Apprenticeship Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT) – funded by the Government of Flanders.

Good practices in Apprenticeships in South-Africa: Challenges and Opportunities
Good practices in Apprenticeships in South-Africa: Challenges and Opportunities

Apprenticeships Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT)

Good practices in Apprenticeships in South-Africa: Challenges and Opportunities

This report was compiled under the ILO’s research project – Apprenticeship Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT) – funded by the Government of Flanders. The project aims to explore how apprenticeship systems are being...

Country-level report: Apprenticeships for adults and older workers in Finland
Cover_Apprenticeships for adults and older workers in Finland.jpg

Apprenticeships Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT)

Country-level report: Apprenticeships for adults and older workers in Finland

This report was compiled under the ILO’s research project – Apprenticeship Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT) – funded by the Government of Flanders. The project aims to explore how apprenticeship systems are being...

Good practices in apprenticeships in India: Challenges and opportunities
Cover_Good practices in apprenticeships in India-challenges and opportunities.jpg

Apprenticeships Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT)

Good practices in apprenticeships in India: Challenges and opportunities

This report was compiled under the ILO’s research project – Apprenticeship Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT) – funded by the Government of Flanders. The project aims to explore how apprenticeship systems are being...

Results of pilot trials on greenhouse productivity and working condition with 12 selected farmers in Akkar and the Bekaa

Results of pilot trials on greenhouse productivity and working condition with 12 selected farmers in Akkar and the Bekaa

BNQF Brochure

BNQF Brochure

World Employment and Social Outlook 2023: The value of essential work
Essential workers garbage collectors

World Employment and Social Outlook 2023: The value of essential work

Key workers are essential for societies to function. This report calls for a revaluation of their work to reflect their social contribution, and for greater investment in key sectors.

World Employment and Social Outlook 2023: The value of essential work [Summary]

Executive Summary

World Employment and Social Outlook 2023: The value of essential work [Summary]

Key workers are essential for societies to function. This report calls for a revaluation of their work to reflect their social contribution, and for greater investment in key sectors.

Guidelines for employment diagnostics in times of continuous change
Thumbnail for publication on guidelines for employment diagnostics in times of continuous change

Publication

Guidelines for employment diagnostics in times of continuous change

This guidance note outlines ILO’s approach to employment diagnostics in order to analyse labour market dynamics in continuous change.

Community skills development for sustainable coastal tourism entrepreneurship in North Sulawesi: A qualitative impact summary

Community skills development for sustainable coastal tourism entrepreneurship in North Sulawesi: A qualitative impact summary

Co-hosted by the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Mission of Indonesia in Geneva, and the International Labour Office in Geneva

Mapping of Labour Market Information and Skills Anticipation Systems and Practices in Zimbabwe

Mapping of Labour Market Information and Skills Anticipation Systems and Practices in Zimbabwe

This report presents the findings of the mapping of existing Labour Market Information System (LMIS), practices and institutional arrangements. The objective was to map the existing data sources and providers, review current practices, capacities...