All publications: Mongolia
Brief
Mapping the social and solidarity economy in Mongolia
Labour conditions in Mongolia’s construction sector: Insights from mixed-method research
The report provides an in‑depth look at working conditions in Mongolia’s construction sector through mixed‑method research, underscoring significant enforcement gaps and the urgent need to enhance worker protections and strengthen labour standards...
Supply chains
Decent work in renewable energy and critical mineral supply chains: Trends, challenges and innovations in Asia and the Pacific
Based on research on nickel supply chains in Indonesia and the Philippines and on the copper supply chain in Mongolia, this new ILO brief highlights that although decent work gaps persist in Asia and the Pacific’s booming renewable energy and...
Social Protection
The future of social insurance in Viet Nam: Policy options and recommendations
Viet Nam is making bold progress toward universal social insurance, backed by strong policy reforms and expanding coverage. This report highlights strategic ILO recommendations to support the next phase of legal and structural transformation.
ILO brief
Employment in the critical minerals sector: A case study of Indonesia, Mongolia and the Philippines
In the face of rapid digital transformation and the transition to net zero, the supply of critical minerals is of strategic importance. Asia and the Pacific is a major source of critical minerals such as nickel and rare earth elements. This...
Research Report
Innovative approaches to formalization in Asia and the Pacific: Background report to ILO Asia and the Pacific Tripartite Regional Knowledge...
This report showcases a wide range of innovations that are taking place across Asia and the Pacific to tackle informality, ranging from state-of-the-art use of technology to facilitate formalization, to community-based approaches to protect workers...
Asia-Pacific Migration Report 2024: Assessing Implementation of the Global Compact for Migration
The report highlights the realities of migrants in Asia and the Pacific and provides comprehensive recommendations to enhance migration governance to be more inclusive and gender-responsive.
ESG Leadership Essentials: a global training to empower EBMOs
The ILO and ITCILO ACTEMP teams delivered the ESG Leadership Essentials global training.
Social protection
World social protection report 2024-26: Regional companion report for Asia and the Pacific
This Asia and the Pacific regional companion report complements the ILO’s World Social Protection Report 2024-26: Universal social protection for climate action and a just transition.
Child labour in Mongolia - Child labour survey results 2021-2022
The survey’s main objective was to generate quantitative data on the prevalence and nature of child labour according to the latest international standards.
Assessing compliance of the Mongolian armed forces with ILO Conventions Nos. 29 and 105 on forced labour
Assessing compliance of the Mongolian prisons with ILO Conventions Nos. 29 and 105 on forced labour
This study aims to assess compliance with ILO Conventions No. 29 and No. 105 on forced labour in Mongolian prisons, and to review the progress made since the 2016 study.
Working conditions in prisons in Mongolia: Results from qualitative research
APESO
Asia-Pacific Employment and Social Outlook 2024: Promoting decent work and social justice to manage ageing societies
This Asia-Pacific Employment and Social Outlook 2024 report pulls together the most recent statistics to depict the state of the labour market and its impact on the 3.4 billion people living in the region. Beyond past trends, the report examines the...
ILO Financial Education brochure
This brochure introduces the main objectives and characteristics of the ILO Financial Education programme including the key elements of the ILO approach, the major results achieved by the programme as well as its key features and implementation...
Integrated approaches for formalization in Asia and the Pacific
This report highlights why the multi-faceted dimensions of informality demand an integrated approach to formalization, outlines the nature of an integrated approach to employment formalization, reviews the extent that countries in Asia and the...
Reporting on forced labour and fair recruitment: An ILO toolkit for Mongolian journalists
This toolkit was developed to help journalists report on fair recruitment and forced labour.
Reporting on forced labour and fair recruitment: An ILO toolkit for Mongolian journalists
This toolkit was developed to help journalists report on fair recruitment and forced labour.
Social security
Extending social protection coverage among Mongolian herders: Closing the social protection coverage gap for Mongolian herders
This policy brief highlights challenges that hinder the inclusion of herders in social protection coverage. Some policy options that can increase the coverage have been considered based on international experience and ILO social security norms and...
Social security
Social protection diagnostic review: From a schematic to systems approach for social protection
The objective of this study is to assist social dialogue in Mongolia by building evidence and engaging with constituents to make recommendations pertaining to the future of social protection in the country.