Sector portal
Public service
The State is the largest or the single most important employer in almost all countries. The public service personnel comprise persons employed by public authorities at central, regional and local levels and include both civil servants and public employees. Public authorities and public emergency services must provide high-quality services to their citizens and decent work for their workers. The optimal way to achieve sustainable national development and poverty alleviation is to promote good governance and transparency through effective social dialogue in the public service. The ILO assists governments in improving labour relations and to protect whistle-blowers in the public service.
Key resources
- Protecting whistle-blowers in the public service: A global survey of whistle-blowing laws applicable to the public service sector (February 2025)
- Working conditions of subnational government workers in selected South and South-east Asian countries: Bangladesh, Nepal, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines (July 2024)
- Institutional and labour relations regimes promoting decent working conditions for Local and Regional Government (LRG) Workers in Croatia, Germany, Greece, Spain, and Sweden (May 2024)
- Working conditions of subnational government workers in selected African countries (March 2024)
- Conclusions of the Technical meeting on the protection of whistle-blowers in the public service sector (September 2022)
- Guidelines on decent work in public emergency services (April 2018)
- Manual on collective bargaining and dispute resolution in the public service
- Promoting constructive approaches to labour relations in the public service
- Promoting Collective Bargaining and Dispute Resolution in the Public Service - An ILO training workbook
- Practical Guide for Strengthening Social Dialogue in Public Service Reform
- Working conditions of subnational government workers in selected African countries
- Institutional and labour relations regimes promoting decent working conditions for Local and Regional Government (LRG) Workers in Croatia, Germany, Greece, Spain, and Sweden
- Working conditions of subnational government workers in selected South and South-east Asian countries: Bangladesh, Nepal, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines
- Technical meeting on the protection of whistle-blowers in the public service sector (26-30 September 2022)
- Meeting of Experts to adopt Guidelines on Decent Work in Public Emergency Services (16-20 April 2018)
- Global Dialogue Forum on Challenges to Collective Bargaining in the Public Service (2-3 April 2014)
Data and statistics
The line graphs show a time series of modelled global and regional employment estimates at the sectoral level. The ILO modelled estimates generally cover 189 countries, offering a comprehensive set of internationally comparable labour statistics. These include both reported data and imputed figures for countries with missing information. The imputations are generated using econometric models developed by the ILO.
For more detailed labour market indicators and country-level data, visit the Sectoral Employment Statistics page of the ILOSTAT database.
The line graphs show a time series of modelled global and regional employment estimates at the sectoral level. The ILO modelled estimates generally cover 189 countries, offering a comprehensive set of internationally comparable labour statistics. These include both reported data and imputed figures for countries with missing information. The imputations are generated using econometric models developed by the ILO.
For more detailed labour market indicators and country-level data, visit the Sectoral Employment Statistics page of the ILOSTAT database.
News
Press Release
UN Peacebuilding Week highlights the role of inclusive public service in building peace
Syria advances national recovery through public works programme design and strengthening labour market data systems
Sectoral labour data and statistics
ILO integrates sectoral labour statistics to strengthen access to world of work data
Publications and documents
ILO Working paper 135
Protecting whistle-blowers in the public service: A global survey of whistle-blowing laws applicable to the public service sector
ILO Working paper 120
Working conditions of subnational government workers in selected South and South-east Asian countries: Bangladesh, Nepal, Indonesia,...
ILO Working paper 114
Institutional and labour relations regimes promoting decent working conditions for Local and Regional Government (LRG) Workers in Croatia,...
Projects
Fiji: Green jobs in the waste management sector
Support to Public Employment Services in Lebanon: Strengthening the capacity of the National Employment Authority
Contact information
Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines
Sectoral meetings
Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings
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