Worker and oil rig in sunset

Sector portal

Oil and gas

Worker and oil rig in sunset © Image by atlascompany on Freepik

As the world’s primary energy source, the oil and gas industry has shaped the global economy for centuries.

The ILO promotes the right to a safe and healthy working environment for all workers in the industry, with special attention to those in polar and subarctic climate zones of the northern hemisphere and those in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The ILO convened the technical meeting on the future of work in the oil and gas industry for its constituents to reach consensus on a defining challenge of our time: how to advance a just energy transition.

Data and statistics

The bar charts show global and regional point estimates at the sectoral level, based on data from the ILO Harmonized Microdata collection. These estimates cannot be directly compared across different periods and may be updated as new information becomes available. The estimates provided and published by the ILO may differ from those produced and released at the national level.

For more detailed labour market indicators and country-level data, visit the Sectoral Employment Statistics page of the ILOSTAT database.

News

The Middle East crisis: Activating social dialogue early matters

Blog

The Middle East crisis: Activating social dialogue early matters

ILO and NEBOSH join forces to boost safety in Guyana
A smiling male worker wearing a yellow hard hat and high-visibility safety vest operating a forklift in an industrial warehouse setting.

Occupational safety and health

ILO and NEBOSH join forces to boost safety in Guyana

Middle East crisis weighs on global labour markets
A man hands an empty oil can to a woman refugee to use as safe water container.

Middle East crisis weighs on global labour markets

Publications and documents

Growing labour market risks of the Middle East crisis

Employment and Social Trends: May 2026 Update

Growing labour market risks of the Middle East crisis

Prospective occupational skills needs in the Guyanese oil and gas industry, 2022-2026

Study

Prospective occupational skills needs in the Guyanese oil and gas industry, 2022-2026

The future of work in the oil and gas industry: Opportunities and challenges for a just transition to a future of work that contributes to...

The future of work in the oil and gas industry: Opportunities and challenges for a just transition to a future of work that contributes to...

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral meetings

Sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

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