ILO-Brussels stresses the role of ALMPs anchored in rights and based on social dialogue

Brussels (ILO News) - At a time when Europe’s labour markets are facing deep disruption, from ageing populations to the rise of AI, the ILO used its presence at the European Confederation of Independent Trade Unions’ (CESI) Summer Days to make a clear call: effective labour market policies are essential to weather today’s disruptions.

The ILO outlined what it sees as the key elements of its approach to effective Active Labour Market Policies (ALMPs). Central to this approach is grounding ALMPs in evidence and international labour standards, while supporting governments in adapting their policy mix to demographic trends and labour market needs. Promoting social dialogue and strengthening public employment services are equally vital, as they help build consensus around sustainable reforms. The ILO also highlighted the importance of driving innovation through capacity building at the International Training Centre in Turin. Together, these components are essential to helping governments, workers and enterprises respond to the rapid changes shaping today’s labour markets.

The challenges ahead are significant. But with the right tools, informed choices, and strong partnerships, they are not insurmountable.

Reflecting on the scale of current complexities, ILO-Brussels Director Ms Carlien van Empel stated

While unemployment remains low in many EU countries, inequality, skills mismatches, and labour shortages continue to constrain growth. At the same time, AI is reshaping the nature of work. A recent joint study by the ILO and Poland’s National Research Institute (NASK) found that one in four jobs globally is exposed to generative AI. Yet the study suggests that transformation, not replacement, is the more likely outcome.

Looking ahead, the ILO underscores that the EU’s forthcoming Quality Jobs Roadmap should embed ALMPs into a broader effort to promote not only more jobs, but better ones. Particularly in sectors like care and green economies, and in those where working conditions are poor and which also tend to rely on migrant workers.

As Europe navigates rapid transformation, the ILO’s message was clear: with coordinated action, inclusive strategies, and strong social partnerships, Member States can build labour markets that are more resilient, more equitable, and fit for the future.