Addressing child labour and workers' rights in Africa

One of the most significant barriers to the implementation of fundamental rights at work in Africa is poverty. Wabuko points out that in many African countries, poverty drives families to send their children into the workforce, particularly in sectors like agriculture and services. "Child labour is a direct result of poverty," she says, noting that when children are forced to work, they are deprived of their right to education and a proper childhood. This, in turn, hampers long-term development and reinforces the cycle of poverty in the region.

The agricultural sector, where child labour is most rampant, requires urgent attention to ensure that children are no longer part of the workforce. According to Wabuko, the failure to address these issues prevents children from attending school and stifles their potential, limiting their opportunities for a better future.

Another principle that Wabuko emphasizes is the importance of freedom of association and collective bargaining. These rights allow workers to organize and fight for better working conditions, fair wages, and occupational safety and health standards.

When freedom of association is not upheld, workers often face precarious working conditions, such as short-term contracts, job insecurity, and low wages. Wabuko highlights the vulnerability of workers in these situations, especially those without access to proper protective clothing and safety measures. "When workers are not protected by the principles of freedom and collective bargaining, it creates an unstable and unsafe work environment," she states.

The absence of freedom of association and the failure to uphold workers’ rights have broader societal impacts, particularly for children. Wabuko notes that when workers are unable to secure fair wages or stable employment, their children are often forced to supplement the family income by taking on work themselves. This not only perpetuates child labour but also exacerbates the overall vulnerability of families living in poverty.

While the challenges are significant, Wabuko also highlights the immense opportunities that Africa holds for positive change. Africa is rich in natural resources, and with the right investments and policies, the continent has the potential to transform its economy and improve the livelihoods of its people. By harnessing its resources and encouraging responsible investment, Africa can create new opportunities for workers and children alike.