All publications

Analysis of care system expansion in post-Socialist EU Member States: lessons learned and good practices for Ukraine

The study presents an overview of alternative early childhood education and care (ECEC) models that have proven successful in the post-Socialist EU Member States and an analysis of which models could fit in the Ukrainian policy and societal...

Policy Brief – ILO Convention on Violence and Harassment (C190)

Severance pay in Indonesia: Evidence from a small-scale survey during the onset of COVID-19 pandemic

This survey paper was initially prepared as part of the ILO’s technical contributions in October 2020. The survey team collected 426 samples from waged employees between March and September 2020 and analyzed respondents’ history of employment...

Report

Migration and climate change in the Arab region

Climate change has devastating impacts on people, their communities, and their jobs and livelihoods. Recognizing and addressing the disproportionate effect of climate-induced migration and displacement on women and children, as well as the various...

Factsheet on Forced Labour

Eradicating Forced Labour: Partnering strategically with ILO

This note provides an overview of the ILO’s work to eradicate forced labour around the world. It highlights challenges at stake, key policy responses needed, as well as the ILO’s tools and ongoing initiatives in this area.

Final Independent Evaluation for Technical Cooperation Project for the State of Qatar – Phase 2

QAT/21/01/QAT

Fiscal Space for Social Protection in Timor-Leste

In this policy paper, fiscal space is understood as the resources available to a government derived from actively exploring and using all its possible revenue sources (Ortiz et al., 2017). This is based on definitions by the ILO, United Nations...

Data mining and machine learning: Supporting labour inspectorates to address undeclared work

Report

Workers’ representatives in selected Central and Eastern European countries: Filling a gap in labour rights protection or trade union...

An Evaluation of Montenegro’s 2022 Minimum Wage and Income Tax Reform

Reflections on the introduction of Universal Labour Guarantee in selected Central and Eastern European countries

Guide - Mainstreaming gender equality, disability and social inclusion (GEDSI) and the prevention and response to sexual violence in...

The ILO Skills for Prosperity Programme worked on establishing new regulations in Indonesian TVET institutions to address sexual harassment and violence in higher education for the very first time. The work was completed with four state...

Manual - Mainstreaming gender equality, disability and social inclusion (GEDSI) and the prevention and response to sexual violence in...

The ILO Skills for Prosperity Programme worked on establishing new regulations in Indonesian TVET institutions to address sexual harassment and violence in higher education for the very first time. The work was completed with four state...

Executive Summary

Preventing and addressing violence and harassment in the world of work through occupational safety and health measures

The report addresses the widespread issue of violence and harassment in the workplace and emphasizes the need for comprehensive measures, including international conventions and safety protocols, to combat these challenges globally.

Decent Work Country Programme

Decent Work Country Programme for South Sudan 2023 - 2025

The International Labour Organization (ILO) and its constituents in South Sudan, namely the Ministry of Labour (MoL), South Sudan Workers Trade Union Federation (SSWTUF) and Employers Association of South Sudan (EASS) have been engaging and...

Decent Work Country Programme

Decent Work Country Programme for Somalia 2023 - 2025

The Somalia Decent Work Country Programme 2023-2025is the product of an extensive consultative and participatory process with the ILO tripartite constituents, i.e., the Government, employers and workers.

Fact Sheet of Advancing Social Protection in Cambodia

Advancing social protection in Cambodia extends social protection coverage and quality of provisions by improving operational capabilities of social protection institutions and the adaptability of existing schemes to the characteristics and needs of...

ILO Working paper 102

A Technological Construction of Society: Comparing GPT-4 and Human Respondents for Occupational Evaluation in the UK

The paper systematically compares GPT-4's evaluations of occupations with those from a high-quality human survey in the UK, finding high correlation but also highlighting the potentials and risks of using LLMs in sociological and occupational...

Research Paper No.19

Old-age workers transition into retirement and risk of poverty

Just energy transition in Indonesia: The role of social protection in facilitating the process

This paper was initially prepared and submitted to the Just Energy Transition Working Group in May 2023 as part of the ILO’s technical contributions. It aims to facilitate discussions on how social protection could facilitate the just energy...