Mayan textile value chain in Guatemala: towards green initiatives driven by women artisans

“In western Guatemala, more than 70 per cent of Mayan textile production is driven by women artisans, sustaining an economy of remarkable cultural richness. Progress towards greater formalisation offers a key opportunity to transform these activities into green and sustainable jobs.”

This study, prepared by the International Labour Organization (ILO) under the framework of the Partnership for Action on Green Economy (PAGE) and in close coordination with the Ministry of Economy of Guatemala (MINECO), provides an in-depth analysis of the value chain of Mayan textiles in Guatemala. It highlights the sector’s cultural and economic significance, as well as its potential to generate green jobs and strengthen decent work. Drawing on a detailed mapping of each stage of the value chain—from the sourcing of raw materials to commercialisation in local, tourism-related and export markets—the report identifies the main challenges faced by women artisans, particularly in relation to organisation, innovation, environmental sustainability and market access. The analysis also incorporates a territorial perspective and underscores the key roles of micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), support services, and public institutions in the development of this traditional sector.

The report proposes a strategic roadmap to advance a just transition, enhance the sector’s competitiveness, improve working conditions, and expand economic opportunities for artisan communities. It offers recommendations to support progressive formalisation, product diversification, multi-level governance, stronger links with sustainable tourism, and improved technical and productive capacities. In addition, it presents a thematic tourism route centred on Mayan textiles, along with a set of measures to encourage cleaner, more sustainable production processes. Overall, the study illustrates how textile traditions can drive inclusive, resilient, and environmentally responsible development.