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This document is part of a series of case studies by the Enterprises Department of the ILO. Each case study presents one or several approaches that contribute to enterprise formalization across the world.

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12 November 2021

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This case study shows how technological innovations may contribute to the formalization of economic units and their workers. Coined e-formality, the ILO has developed a theoretical framework for different public policies and technological applications that support transitions to formality.

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Case studies of enterprises formalization

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