Brief

Generative AI and labour markets in ASEAN: Significant exposure, limited disruption, uneven preparedness

The brief finds that while generative AI has the potential to reshape work in ASEAN, there is little evidence of widespread labour market disruption so far, with future outcomes depending largely on countries' preparedness, policy choices and responsible AI adoption.

This ILO brief examines how generative AI could affect labour markets across ASEAN by analysing occupational exposure, AI adoption, labour market trends and countries' preparedness. The brief finds little evidence that GenAI has yet caused widespread labour market disruption, as employment in highly exposed occupations has continued to grow despite some emerging signs of weaker outcomes for young workers in selected entry-level jobs. It concludes that future impacts will depend on policy choices, with investment in skills, digital infrastructure, enterprise capabilities, governance and social dialogue needed to ensure AI supports productivity, quality jobs and inclusive growth across ASEAN.