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Transitioning to the formal economy through technology, or E-formality

New technologies are continuously transforming the world of work. Technology is transforming not only the way we work but also how we work and even why we work, for workers and economic units. The role of new technologies and its relationship with informality has been addressed from different perspectives. For policymakers, it is important to know how new technologies can transform institutional public policies to address informality.

An increasing number of governments are promoting the application of new technologies to simplify and facilitate the transition from the informal to the formal economy. These policy innovations (”e formality”) will transform the way formalization policies will be implemented in the future.
ILO working paper: New technologies, e-government and informality

ILO working paper: New technologies, e-government and informality

This working paper studies the complex relationship between technology adoption and infor­mality, leveraging recent cross-country data to analyse the effects of mobile phone subscrip­tions, internet access, automation and e-government on informal employment, vulnerable em­ployment, and the shadow economy's GDP share.

Regional reports

E-formalization in Latin America: Accelerating in a region full of gaps
Worker in Viet Nam

E-formalization regional report

E-formalization in Latin America: Accelerating in a region full of gaps

Renewing the social contract through e-formalization in the world of work
Vietnamese coffee farmer

E-formalization regional report

Renewing the social contract through e-formalization in the world of work

E-formalization in Europe
Garment workers

E-formalization regional report

E-formalization in Europe

Multimedia

E-formality for enterprise and employment formalization
Women working in a cosmetics factory near Nairobi, Kenya.

Video

E-formality for enterprise and employment formalization

Voices on the transition to formality through technology (e-formality)
local workers pouring concrete to make a pavement in Lao

Video

Voices on the transition to formality through technology (e-formality)

Employment and labour market policies: Can they profit from new technologies?
women looking at board

Podcast

Employment and labour market policies: Can they profit from new technologies?

Breaking out of the informal economy: Does new technology hold the key?

Podcast

Breaking out of the informal economy: Does new technology hold the key?

Other resources

Emerging trends in the use of technology as a driver of the transition to formality: Experiences from Asia and the Pacific

Working paper

Emerging trends in the use of technology as a driver of the transition to formality: Experiences from Asia and the Pacific

New technologies and the transition to formality

Working paper

New technologies and the transition to formality