Portrait of an office worker at his desk.

Sector portal

Public service

Portrait of an office worker at his desk, Malawi. © Marcel Crozet / ILO

The State is the largest or the single most important employer in almost all countries. The public service personnel comprise persons employed by public authorities at central, regional and local levels and include both civil servants and public employees. Public authorities and public emergency services must provide high-quality services to their citizens and decent work for their workers. The optimal way to achieve sustainable national development and poverty alleviation is to promote good governance and transparency through effective social dialogue in the public service. The ILO assists governments in improving labour relations and to protect whistle-blowers in the public service.

Key resources

Data and statistics

The line graphs show a time series of modelled global and regional employment estimates at the sectoral level. The ILO modelled estimates generally cover 189 countries, offering a comprehensive set of internationally comparable labour statistics. These include both reported data and imputed figures for countries with missing information. The imputations are generated using econometric models developed by the ILO.

For more detailed labour market indicators and country-level data, visit the Sectoral Employment Statistics page of the ILOSTAT database.

News

UN Peacebuilding Week highlights the role of inclusive public service in building peace

Press Release

UN Peacebuilding Week highlights the role of inclusive public service in building peace

Syria advances national recovery through public works programme design and strengthening labour market data systems
Group photo bringing together the attending ministers, the ILO Regional Director, and representatives of the International Labour Organization. Damascus, Syria 27/4/2026

Syria advances national recovery through public works programme design and strengthening labour market data systems

ILO integrates sectoral labour statistics to strengthen access to world of work data
Photo of data charts

Sectoral labour data and statistics

ILO integrates sectoral labour statistics to strengthen access to world of work data

Publications and documents

Protecting whistle-blowers in the public service: A global survey of whistle-blowing laws applicable to the public service sector

ILO Working paper 135

Protecting whistle-blowers in the public service: A global survey of whistle-blowing laws applicable to the public service sector

Working conditions of subnational government workers in selected South and South-east Asian countries: Bangladesh, Nepal, Indonesia,...

ILO Working paper 120

Working conditions of subnational government workers in selected South and South-east Asian countries: Bangladesh, Nepal, Indonesia,...

Institutional and labour relations regimes promoting decent working conditions for Local and Regional Government (LRG) Workers in Croatia,...

ILO Working paper 114

Institutional and labour relations regimes promoting decent working conditions for Local and Regional Government (LRG) Workers in Croatia,...

Projects

Fiji: Green jobs in the waste management sector

Fiji: Green jobs in the waste management sector

Support to Public Employment Services in Lebanon: Strengthening the capacity of the National Employment Authority

Support to Public Employment Services in Lebanon: Strengthening the capacity of the National Employment Authority

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral Codes of Practice and Guidelines

Sectoral meetings

Sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

Conclusions and recommendations of sectoral meetings

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