Moldova, Rep. of

Title of the survey:

Labour Force Survey.

Organization responsible for the survey:

Planning and conduct of the survey:

Department for Statistics and Sociology.

Analysis and publication of the results:

Department for Statistics and Sociology.

Topics covered:

Employment, unemployment, underemployment, hours of work, duration of unemployment, discouraged workers, occasional workers, industry, occupation, status in employment, educational level, usual activity and second jobs.

Coverage of the survey:

Geographical:

Whole country with the exception of the Transnistria region and the town of Tighina.

Population groups:

All permanent residents aged 15 and above living in households.

Excluded are:

  1. students living in hostels and schoolchildren living in boarding schools;
  2. old persons living in special boarding homes; c) inmates of penal and mental institutions;
  3. foreign citizens.

Availability of estimates from other sources for the excluded areas/groups:

No.

Groups covered by the survey but excluded from the published results:

None.

Periodicity:

Conduct of the survey:

Continuously.

Publication of results:

Quarterly.

Reference periods:

Employment:

One week (last seven days prior to the date of the interview).

Seeking work:

Four weeks prior to the date of the interview.

Availability for work:

Two weeks following the date of the interview.

Concepts and definitions:

Employment:

Employed are all persons aged 15 years and over who during the reference week performed some paid or unpaid some work for at least one hour, as well as unpaid family workers and persons who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of illness, bad weather, holiday, labour-management dispute, etc.

Also included in the totals are:

  1. full- and part-time workers seeking other work during the reference period;
  2. full- and part-time students working full- or part-time;
  3. persons who performed some work during the reference week while being either retired and receiving a pension; or were registered as job seekers at an employment office or receiving unemployment benefits;
  4. private domestic servants;
  5. paid apprentices and trainees.
Excluded are persons engaged in production of goods for their own household (painting, repairing, housework, etc.).

Unemployment:

Unemployed are considered to be persons aged 15 years and over who, during the reference week, did not work for pay or profit, were actively looking for work during the last four weeks prior to the survey and were available to start work in the two weeks following the survey.

Underemployment:

Time-related underemployment:

Persons who, during the reference week, involuntary worked less than established duration of working and were both looking for and available to work more hours.

Inadequate employment situations:

Not applicable.

Hours of work:

Usual and actual hours worked in the main and secondary job(s).

Employment-related income:

Income from paid employment:

Not applicable.

Income from self-employment:

Not applicable.

Informal sector:

Not applicable.

Usual activity:

Not applicable.

Classifications:

Branch of economic activity (industry):

Title of the classification:

National classification.

Population groups classified by industry:

Employed persons and unemployed persons with previous job experience.

Number of groups used for coding:

55 groups.

Links to ISIC:

ISIC-Rev.3 (4 digit level).

Occupation:

Title of the classification:

National classification.

Population groups classified by occupation:

Employed persons and unemployed persons with previous work experience.

Number of groups used for coding:

10 major groups.

Links to ISCO:

ISCO-88 (3 digit level).

Status in employment:

Title of the classification:

National classification.

Population groups classified by status in employment:

Employed and unemployed persons.

Groups used for classification:

5 groups (employees, employers, own-account worker, members of producers’ co-operatives, contributing family workers.

Links to ICSE:

ICSE-1993.

Education:

Title of the classification:

National classification is used.

Population groups classified by education:

All population groups.

Groups used for classification:

7 groups (pre-primary education, primary, lower secondary, upper secondary, vocational school, college, higher education (university).

Links to ISCED:

No.

Sample size and design:

Ultimate sampling unit:

Dwelling address.

Sample size (ultimate sampling units):

About 8,208.

Overall sampling fraction:

1/150.

Sample frame:

The sample frame is built on the basis of the election lists used during the Presidential elections of 1996.

Updating of the sample:

Yes.

Rotation:

Scheme:

Each sampled dwelling is interviewed two consecutive quarters then it drops out for two quarters, after which it is again interviewed for two consecutive quarters and leaves the sample for ever.

Percentage of units remaining in the sample for two consecutive survey rounds:

50 per cent.

Maximum number of interviews per sample unit:

4.

Length of time for complete renewal of the sample:

About 7 years.

Field work:

Type of interview:

Paper and pencil.

Number of ultimate sampling units per sample area:

72 dwellings per quarter.

Duration of field work:

Total:

No information provided.

Per sample area:

No information provided.

Survey organization:

Department for Statistics and Sociology.

Number of field staff:

114 interviewers and 39 supervisors.

Substitution of non-responding ultimate sampling units:

No.

Estimation and adjustments:

Total non-response rate:

11 per cent.

Adjustment for total non-response:

Yes.

Imputation for item non-response:

No.

Adjustment for areas/population not covered:

No.

Adjustment for undercoverage:

Yes.

Adjustment for overcoverage:

Yes.

Adjustment for seasonal variations:

No.

History of the survey:

Title and date of the first survey:

Labour Force Survey, October 1998.

Significant changes or revisions:

No significant changes.

Documentation and dissemination:

Documentation:

Survey results:

"Economic active population, employment and unemployment" (annually).

Survey methodology:

"Economic active population, employment and unemployment" (annually).

Dissemination:

Time needed for initial release of survey results:

Two months.

Advance information of public about date of initial release:

Yes.

Availability of unpublished data upon request:

Yes.

Availability of data in machine-readable form:

Diskettes, Internet.

Website:

http://www.moldova.md/.