ILO homeTopicsIndigenous and tribal peoplesResources on indigenous and tribal peoples Resources on indigenous and tribal peoples Frequently asked questions on ILO Convention No. 169: Brochure 20 May 1997 ILO Convention No. 169: Brochure 14 March 1997 Through the ratification of the ILO Convention No. 169 which is the only instrument that will guarantee protection of the rights and respect for the integrity of indigenous peoples.