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> Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible

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  1. República de Moldova - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Law No. 98 of 14 April 2022 on atmospheric air quality. (Parlamentul Lege Nr. 98 din 14-04-2022 privind calitatea aerului atmosferic.) - Legislation-on-line (in Romanian and Russian)

    Adopción: 2022-04-14 | Fecha de entrada en vigor: 2024-05-13 | MDA-2022-L-113010

  2. República de Moldova - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Law No. 1515 of 16 June 1993 on Environmental Protection. (Lege Nr. 1515 din 16-06-1993 privind protecţia mediului înconjurător. ) - Legislation-on-line (in Romanian and Russian)

    Adopción: 1993-06-16 | MDA-1993-L-112685

  3. República Democrática del Congo - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    Décret n° 20/031 du 31 octobre 2020 portant statuts, organisation et fonctionnement d'un établissement public dénommé Fonds d'intervention pour l'Environnement «FIPE» en sigle. - Décret

    Adopción: 2020-10-31 | Fecha de entrada en vigor: 2020-10-31 | COD-2020-R-110926

    A pour mission principale de constituer des richesses matérielles et/ou financières en nature ou en numéraire, pour financer exclusivement la réalisation des différents projets et programmes ayant trait à la protection de l'environnement, à l'écologie et au développement durable.

  4. República Democrática del Congo - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    Ordonnance n° 20/013 du 28 février 2020 portant création, organisation et fonctionnement d'un service spécialisé au sein du Cabinet du Président de la République dénommé "Agence congolaise de la transition écologique et du développement durable". - Ordonnance

    Adopción: 2020-02-28 | Fecha de entrada en vigor: 2020-02-28 | COD-2020-R-110928

  5. República Dominicana - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    RESOLUCIÓN QUE PROMULGA EL REGLAMENTO PARA LA TRANSPORTACION DE SUSTANCIAS Y MATERIALES PELIGROSOS.

    Adopción: 2006-01-05 | DOM-2006-R-112230

  6. República Dominicana - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    REGLAMENTO PARA LA GESTIÓN DE SUSTANCIAS Y DESECHOS QUIMICOS PELIGROSOS EN LA REPUBLICA DOMINICANA

    Adopción: 2006 | DOM-2006-R-112231

  7. República Dominicana - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    Resolución núm. 09-2005 que promulga el Reglamento Ambiental para Uso, Manejo, Transporte y Disposición de Binefilos Policlorinados (PCBs)

    Adopción: 2005-08-22 | DOM-2005-R-112228

  8. República Dominicana - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    Reglamento de Etiquetado e Información de Riesgo y Seguridad De Materiales Peligrosos

    Adopción: 2005 | DOM-2005-R-112229

  9. República Dominicana - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    Decreto No. 217-91 que prohibe la importación, elaboración, formulación, comercialización y uso de varios productos agroquímicos, por haberse comprobado su alta peligrosidad a la salud humana y al medio ambiente.

    Adopción: 1991-06-15 | DOM-1991-R-112227

  10. República Unida de Tanzania - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    The Environmental Management (Environmental Impact Assessment and Audit)(Amendment) Regulations, 2018 (G.N. No. 474 of 2018). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2018-08-31 | TZA-2018-R-109619

  11. República Unida de Tanzania - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Oil and Gas Revenues Management Act, 2015 (No. 22 of 2015). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2015-08-05 | TZA-2015-L-109636

    An Act to provide for the establishment and management of the Oil and Gas Fund, to provide for the framework for fiscal rules and management of oil and gas revenues and to provide for other related matters.

  12. República Unida de Tanzania - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    Radioactive Waste Management for the Protection of Human Health and Environment Regulations, 1999 (G.N. No. 276).

    Adopción: 1999-09-01 | TZA-1999-R-56423

    Determines the responsibilities, duties and administrative measures of the National Radiation Commission, and provides for waste management operations, reporting procedures, verification and enforcement, offences and penalties, and for several related matters.

  13. Rwanda - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Loi n° 17/2019 du 10 août 2019 portant interdiction de fabrication, d’importation, d’utilisation et de commercialisation des sacs en plastique et des objets en plastique à usage unique. - Official Gazette

    Adopción: 2019-08-10 | Fecha de entrada en vigor: 2019-09-23 | RWA-2019-L-112325

    Abroge la loi n° 57/2008 du 10 septembre 2008 portant interdiction de la fabrication, l’importation, l’utilisation et la commercialisation des sachets en plastique au Rwanda. Texte également disponible en anglais et en rwandais.

  14. Serbia - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Law on climate change, 2021. - Parliament website

    Adopción: 2021 | SRB-2021-L-113431

  15. Seychelles - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Environment Protection Act 1994 (Act No. 9 of 1994). - Act on-line

    Adopción: 1994 | SYC-1994-L-82727

    Part I - Preliminary
    Part II - Administration
    Part III - Prevention, Control and Abatement of Environment Pollution
    Part IV - Environment Impact Assessment
    Part V - Enforcement
    Part VI - Offences, Penalties and Procedures
    Part VII - Miscellaneous Provisions

  16. Seychelles - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Environment Protection Act 1988. No. 9.

    Adopción: 1988-10-14 | SYC-1988-L-7400

    Covers, inter alia, industrial waste disposal.

  17. Sierra Leona - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    The Environment Agency Protection Act, 2008 [No. 11 of 2008]. - Act on-line

    Adopción: 2008-08-11 | SLE-2008-L-87735

    An Act to establish the Sierra Leone Environment Protection Agency, to provide for the effective protection of the environment and for other related matters.
    Repeals the Environment Protection Act, 2000 [No. 2 of 2000]

  18. Sierra Leona - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    The Environment Protection Act, 2000 [No. 2 of 2000]. - Act on-line

    Adopción: 2000-02-28 | SLE-2000-L-78347

  19. Singapur - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Resource Sustainability Act 2019 (Act 29 of 2019). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2019-10-04 | SGP-2019-L-109959

    An Act to impose obligations relating to the collection and treatment of electrical and electronic waste and food waste, to require reporting of packaging imported into or used in Singapore, to regulate persons operating producer responsibility schemes, and to promote resource sustainability.

  20. Singapur - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Carbon Pricing Act 2018 (No. 23 of 2018). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2018 | SGP-2018-L-109956

    An Act to require the reporting of, and the payment of a tax in relation to, greenhouse gas emissions, and to make consequential and related amendments to the Energy Conservation Act (Chapter 92C of the 2014 Revised Edition).

  21. Somalia - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Environmental Management Law (Law No. 79/2018). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2018-08-25 | SOM-2018-L-108742

  22. Sri Lanka - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Sri Lanka Sustainable Development Act, No. 19 of 2017. - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2017-10-03 | LKA-2017-L-106760

    The Act has been adopted to develop and implement a National Policy and Strategy on Sustainable Development and establish a Sustainable Development Council in order to establish and work towards achieving national goals based on the seventeen United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in national planning processes, policies and strategies in the relevant ongoing processes in the economic, social and environmental fields.

  23. Sudáfrica - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Carbon Tax Act (Act No. 15 of 2019). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2019-05-22 | ZAF-2019-L-108806

    To provide for the imposition of a tax on the carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent of greenhouse gas emissions; and to provide for matters connected therewith.

  24. Suecia - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    Ordinance to amend the Ordinance (No. 840 of 1985) respecting certain products which are dangerous to health and the environment.

    Adopción: 1988-06-09 | SWE-1988-R-7019

    Repeals s. 9 and amends s. 2 (the scope of application in regard to chemical products).

  25. Suiza - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    Ordonnance du 16 décembre 1985 sur la protection de l’air (OPair). - Ordonnance (dans sa teneur modifiée)

    Adopción: 1985-12-16 | Fecha de entrada en vigor: 1986-03-01 | CHE-1985-R-112466

  26. Suiza - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Loi fédérale du 7 octobre 1983 sur la protection de l’environnement (Loi sur la protection de l’environnement, LPE). - Loi fédérale (dans sa teneur modifiée)

    Adopción: 1983-10-07 | Fecha de entrada en vigor: 1985-01-01 | CHE-1983-L-112468

  27. Tayikistán - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Law No. 1448 of 18 July 2017 "On Evaluation of Impact on the Environment". - Legislation from CIS Countries

    Adopción: 2017-07-18 | TJK-2017-L-106756

    Establishes the general provisions, including the principles of evaluation of the impact on the environment; the competencies and powers of state authorities in this field; the procedure of conduct of evaluation of the impact on the environment, including the mandatory nature of the evaluation, the subjects, the phases of conduct thereof, and the criteria of the evaluation. Also defines the role, rights and duties of public associations in the sphere of evaluation of impact on the environment, also access to information on evaluation for citizens.

  28. Tonga - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Tonga Climate Change Fund Act 2021 (Act 5 of 2021). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2021-10-28 | TON-2021-L-113928

    An Act to establish a national climate change fund for Tonga, to receive monies from national and international sources and to finance national climate change projects which deal with climate change mitigation and adaption.

  29. Túnez - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Loi organique n° 2019-60 du 9 juillet 2019 relative à l’Instance du développement durable et des droits des générations futures. - Imprimerie officielle de la République tunisienne

    Adopción: 2019-07-09 | TUN-2019-L-112570

  30. Tuvalu - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Climate Change Resilience Act 2019 (Act No. 9 of 2019). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2019-07-01 | TUV-2019-L-109639

    PART I - PRELIMINARY
    1 Short Title
    2 Interpretation
    3 Conventions to which this Act applies
    4 Act to bind the Crown
    5 Territorial application

    PART II – OBJECTIVES AND COMMITMENTS
    6 Policy objectives
    7 Purposes of the Act
    8 Commitments
    9 Greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets

    PART III – ADMINISTRATION
    10 Functions and powers of the Minister
    11 Delegation of functions and powers to the Director
    12 Department of Climate Change and Disaster
    13 Director of the Department
    14 Delegation of powers by the Director
    15 Functions of the Department in building resilience to climate change
    16 Functions of the Department relating to climate change related Conventions
    17 Precautionary approach

    PART IV – FORUM, COUNCIL AND COMMITTEES
    18 National Climate Change Resilience Forum
    19 National Advisory Council on Climate Change
    20 Council to provide advice and to act as competent authority

    PART V – POLICIES TO ADDRESS CLIMATE CHANGE
    21 National Climate Change Policy
    22 Strategies and plans to address climate change
    23 Responsibilities in implementation
    24 Requirement to provide assistance and information for data collection and analysis
    25 Climate Change and Disaster Survival Fund
    26 Climate Change and Disaster Levy

    PART VI – ENFORCEMENT
    27 Prohibition on the exploration, mining and extraction of fossil fuels
    28 Supplying false information
    29 Penalty for carrying out any activity or project without approval
    30 Activity to cease
    31 Offences by corporations
    32 Immunity

    PART VII – MISCELLANEOUS
    33 Regulations
    34 Consequential amendments
    35 Saving and transitional provisions

    SCHEDULE
    LIST OF INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS

  31. Tuvalu - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Climate Change and Disaster Survival Fund Act 2015 (Act No. 11 of 2016). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2016-01-01 | TUV-2016-L-102715

  32. Tuvalu - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Ozone Protection Act, 2008 (CAP. 30.30). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2008-08-18 | TUV-2008-L-109668

  33. Tuvalu - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) (Tuvalu) Order, 1975 (CAP 48:30). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 1975 | INT-1975-L-109670


    This Order extends to Tuvalu the provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971, with the necessary adaptations, enabling effect to be given to the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage opened for signature in Brussels on 29th November 1969 (Cmnd. 4403). The Order also extends the provisions of Parts I and V of, and of Schedule 1 to the Merchant Shipping Act 1974, with the necessary adaptations, enabling effect to be given to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage opened for signature in Brussels on 18th December 1971 (Cmnd. 5061). The 1969 Convention provides uniform rules and procedures for determining questions of liability and for awarding compensation when damage is caused by pollution resulting from the escape or discharge of oil from ships. The 1971 Convention sets up an international fund to provide a supplementary system for compensation and indemnification for such damage.

  34. Ucrania - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Law No. 2059-VIII of 23 May 2017 "On Evaluation of Impact on the Environment". - legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2017-05-23 | Fecha de entrada en vigor: 2017-06-18 | UKR-2017-L-106563

    Establishes legal and organizational grounds of the evaluation of impact on the environment, aimed at the prevention of harm to the environment, ensuring of ecological safety, protection of the environment, rational use and reproduction of natural resources, in the process of decision making about the realization of economic activity, which can have a serious impact on the environment, taking into consideration of state, public and private interests.

  35. Ucrania - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    Decree No. 188/98-VR of 5 March 1998 on the basic orientations of the State policy of Ukraine in the fields of protection of the environment, use of natural resources and ecological security (Text No. 248).

    Adopción: 1998-03-05 | UKR-1998-R-51274

  36. Uganda - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    National Climate Change Act, 2021. - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2021-08-14 | UGA-2021-L-114005

  37. Uganda - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    The National Environment Act, 2019 (Act 5 of 2019). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2019-02-24 | UGA-2019-L-111164

    An Act to repeal, replace and reform the law relating to environmental management in Uganda; to provide for the management of the environment for sustainable development; to continue the National Environment Management Authority as a coordinating, monitoring, regulatory and supervisory body for all activities relating to environment; to provide for emerging environmental issues including climate change, the management of hazardous chemicals and biodiversity offsets; to provide for strategic environmental assessment; to address environmental concerns arising out of petroleum activities and midstream operations, to provide for the management of plastics and plastic products; to establish the Environmental Protection Force; to provide for enhanced penalties for offences under the Act; to provide for procedural and administrative matters; and for related matters.

    Any statutory instrument made under the National Environment Act, Cap.153 repealed under subsection (1) and which is in force immediately before the commencement of this Act, shall remain in force, so far as it is not inconsistent with this Act, until it is revoked by a statutory instrument made under this Act and until that revocation, shall be deemed to have been made under this Act.

  38. Uganda - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    National Environment (Noise Standards and Control) Regulations, 2003 (S.I. No. 30 of 2003). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2003-06-13 | UGA-2003-L-88136

    The 21 regulations are divided into 5 Parts: Preliminary (I); Permissible noise Levels (II); Control and Mitigation of Noise (III); Licence for Noise in Excess of Permission Noise Levels (IV); Enforcement (V).
    The object of these Regulations is to: prescribe the maximum permissible noise levels (Schedule 1) from a facility or activity to which a person may be exposed; (b) provide for the control of noise and for mitigating measures for the reduction of noise; and (c) generally to give effect for the provisions of section 29 of the National Environment Statute. A local council may, in accordance with the Local Governments Act, 1997, make laws regulating noise and vibration pollution consistent with the National Environment Statute. Functions of the District Environment Committees are defined in regulation 5.

  39. Uganda - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    National Environment (Management of Ozone Depleting Substances and Products) Regulations, 2001 (S.I. No. 63 of 2001). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2001-11-23 | UGA-2001-R-88137

    The object of these Regulations is to: (a) regulate production, trade and use of controlled substances and products; (b) provide a system of data collection that will facilitate compliance with relevant reporting requirements under the Protocol; (c) promote the use of ozone friendly substances, products, equipment and technology, and (d) ensure the elimination of substances and products that deplete the ozone layer. Importation of exportation of controlled products (First Schedule) or controlled substances (Second Schedule) requires a license granted by the issue of the Executive Director. The Executive Director shall issue licenses only to applicants that have adequate and appropriate facilities and equipment to handle a controlled substance or product without causing damage to the environment. A register shall be kept of all licenses. A person who buys or receives a controlled substance or product shall sign the end-user declaration Form set out in the Fifth Schedule.

  40. Unión Europea - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento (UE)

    Règlement (UE) 2021/783 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 29 avril 2021 établissant un programme pour l’environnement et l’action pour le climat (LIFE), et abrogeant le règlement (UE) n° 1293/2013. (Regulation (EU) 2021/783 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2021 establishing a Programme for the Environment and Climate Action (LIFE), and repealing Regulation (EU) No 1293/2013.) - Règlement Regulation

    Adopción: 2021-04-29 | Fecha de entrada en vigor: 2021-05-17 | EEU-2021-RE-112583

    Applicable à partir du 1er janvier 2021.

  41. Uruguay - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Ley núm. 19773, de 9 de julio de 2019, que aprueba el Acuerdo Regional sobre el Acceso a la Información, la Participación Pública y el Acceso a la Justicia en Asuntos Ambientales en América Latina y el Caribe, denominado “Acuerdo de Escazú”, adoptado el 4 de marzo de 2018, en Escazú, República de Costa Rica - Dirección Nacional de Impresiones y Publicaciones Oficiales

    Adopción: 2019-07-09 | Fecha de entrada en vigor: 2019-07-31 | URY-2019-L-109837

    La ley citada aprueba el Acuerdo Regional sobre el Acceso a la Información, la Participación Pública y el Acceso a la Justicia en Asuntos Ambientales en América Latina y el Caribe, denominado “Acuerdo de Escazú”, adoptado el 4 de marzo de 2018, en Escazú, República de Costa Rica, destinado a garantizar la implementación plena y efectiva en América Latina y el Caribe de los derechos de acceso a la información ambiental, participación pública en los procesos de toma de decisiones ambientales y acceso a la justicia en asuntos ambientales, así como la creación y el fortalecimiento de las capacidades y la cooperación, contribuyendo a la protección del derecho de cada persona, de las generaciones presentes y futuras, a vivir en un medio ambiente sano y al desarrollo sostenible.

  42. Vanuatu - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Environmental Protection and Conservation (Amendment) Act 2019 (Act No. 6 of 2019). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2019-06-24 | VUT-2019-L-112149

  43. Vanuatu - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    National Green Energy Fund Act 2018 (Act No. 10 of 2018). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2018-07-06 | VUT-2018-L-112139

    An Act to provide for the establishment of the National Green Energy Fund and for its related matters.

  44. Vanuatu - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Environmental Protection and Conservation (Amendment) Act 2017 (Act No. 24 of 2017). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2018-01-02 | VUT-2018-L-112148

  45. Vanuatu - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Meteorology, Geological Hazards and Climate Change Act 2016 (Act No. 25 of 2016). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2017-01-26 | VUT-2017-L-105148

    An Act to provide for the provisions of meteorology, geological hazards and climate change and for related purposes.

    The objectives of this Act are to:
    (a) ensure that high quality services are provided in relation to weather, climate, flood forecasting and geological hazards in Vanuatu; and
    (b) promote capacities of governments, communities and organisations to understand and respond to risks arising from weather events, climate change and geological hazards; and
    (c) specifically address the needs of operators of ships and aircrafts and of tourists, to access all necessary weather forecasts, bulletins, alerts, warnings and information concerning geological hazards which may impact upon the safety of their operations or activities; and
    (d) facilitate the use and application within Vanuatu of relevant information, forecasts, bulletins and warnings generated and disseminated to and by local, regional and international bodies; and
    (e) ensure that the government and the public are informed of matters related to weather, climate and geological hazards, and are able to make effective use of such information and data, and to respond to warnings and alerts about such events, in order to protect the environment and the safety and welfare of the community.

    Repeals the Meteorology Act [CAP 204].

  46. Vanuatu - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Environmental Management and Conservation Act 2002 (Act No. 12 of 2002). - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2003-03-10 | VUT-2003-L-112147

  47. Viet Nam - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Reglamento, Decreto, Orden, Ordenanza

    Resolution No. 80/NQ-CP on sustainable poverty reduction during 2011-2020. (Vê dinh huóng giam nghèo bên vung thoi ky tù nam 2011 dên nam 2020) - Legislation on-line

    Adopción: 2011-05-19 | VNM-2011-R-91859

    I - Objectives
    General Objective:
    Sustainable poverty reduction is a central issue of the 2011-2020 socio-economic development strategy aimed at improving and incrementally raising the living conditions for the poor, first of all those in mountainous and ethnic minority areas; to make strong and comprehensive improvements in poor areas; and to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, among regions, ethnic minorities and population groups.
    Specific Objectives:
    a. The average income per capita of poor households will increase 3.5 times; the rate of poor households will drop 2% per year, particularly 4% in poor districts and communes by poverty standards set for each period;
    b. The poor's living conditions will be markedly improved, first of all in health, education, culture, daily-life water and housing; the poor will have more and more convenient access to basic social services;
    c. Socio-economic infrastructure facilities in poor districts and communes and extremely disadvantaged villages and hamlets will receive concentrated and synchronous investment according to new countryside standards, first of all essential infrastructure such as transport, electricity and daily-life water supply.

    II - Beneficiaries and Scope
    III - Policies
    IV - Organization of Implementation

  48. Yemen - Derechos ambiental, del cambio climático y de desarrollo sostenible - Ley

    Law No. 26 of 1995 on the environment protection. - Law on-line in Arabic

    Adopción: 1995-10-29 | YEM-1995-L-83565

    This Law is composed of 5 Sections divided into 95 articles. Section I deals with terms and definitions and defines objectives of this Law which are: protection of environment; pollution control; protection, preservation and development of natural resources; protection of the society, public health, and all being livings from all dangerous and hazardous activities; protection of the national environment from external hazards activities; accomplishment of all international obligations relating to the environment protection and pollution control; and the contribution in the protection of ozone layer and climate. Section II provides for the following matters: water and soil protection; creation of protected areas; use, circulation, trade, registration, control, inspection of pesticides; and the issuance of licence for pesticides. Section III refers to the dangerous and hazardous activities to environment especially: control of activities that are dangerous and hazardous to the environment; laying down standards, criterion and technical requirements for the aforementioned activities; issuance of licences for and EIA for projects; trade and circulation of hazardous waste disposal; environment protection and economic development; and environment monitoring. Section IV pertains to marine pollution. Offences, penalties and compensations for environmental damages are given in Section V.

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