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ISOAMYL ALCOHOLICSC: 0798 (June 2015)
3-Methyl-1-butanol
Isopentyl alcohol
Isobutylcarbinol
CAS #: 123-51-3
UN #: 1105
EC Number: 204-633-5

  ACUTE HAZARDS PREVENTION FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION Flammable.  Above 42°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.  NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking.  Above 42°C use a closed system, ventilation and explosion-proof electrical equipment.  Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, powder, carbon dioxide.  In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. 

   
  SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID
Inhalation Sore throat. Cough. Burning sensation.  Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.  Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention. 
Skin Dry skin. Redness.  Protective gloves. Protective clothing.  Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. 
Eyes Redness. Pain.  Wear safety spectacles, face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion Abdominal pain. Headache. Drowsiness. Weakness. Nausea. Vomiting. Unconsciousness.  Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.  Rinse mouth. Give nothing to drink. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer immediately for medical attention. 

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Personal protection: protective clothing, safety goggles and filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable non-plastic containers as far as possible. Absorb liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Wash away remainder with plenty of water. 

According to UN GHS Criteria

flam;flameexcl mark;warncancer;health haz
WARNING
Flammable liquid and vapour
Harmful if swallowed
Causes serious eye irritation
May cause respiratory irritation
May cause drowsiness or dizziness
May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways 

Transportation
UN Classification
UN Hazard Class: 3; UN Pack Group: III 

STORAGE
Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants and reducing agents. 
PACKAGING
 
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL ICSC: 0798
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. 

Physical dangers
 

Chemical dangers
Decomposes on heating and on burning. This produces irritating fumes. Reacts violently with strong oxidants. Reacts with reducing agents. This generates explosion hazard. Attacks plastics and coatings. 

Formula: C5H12O / (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH
Molecular mass: 88.2
Boiling point: 132°C
Melting point: -117°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.8
Solubility in water, g/100ml: 2.5 (moderate)
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 0.4
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3.0
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.01
Flash point: 42°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 340°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.2-10.5 (at 100°C)
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.28
Viscosity: 4.67 mm²/s at 25°C 


EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion. 

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is severely irritating to the eyes. The substance is irritating to the respiratory tract. The substance is mildly irritating to the skin. Ingestion could cause effects on the central nervous system. If swallowed the substance may cause vomiting and could result in aspiration pneumonitis. 

Inhalation risk
A harmful contamination of the air will be reached rather slowly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
The substance defats the skin, which may cause dryness or cracking. 


OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
TLV: 100 ppm as TWA; 125 ppm as STEL.
MAK: 73 mg/m3, 20 ppm; peak limitation category: I(2); pregnancy risk group: C.
EU-OEL: 18 mg/m3, 5 ppm as TWA; 37 mg/m3, 10 ppm as STEL 

ENVIRONMENT
 

NOTES
 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  EC Classification
Symbol: Xn; R: 10-20-37-66; S: (2)-46; Note: C 

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