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Pollution control - 464 entries found

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  • Pollution control

2011

CIS 12-0096 Making a difference - A basic guide to environmental management for OSH practitioners
This guidance document is a contribution to good practice in health, safety and environmental management, corporate responsibility and sustainable development. Contents: role of occupational safety and health practitioners in environmental management; environmental management systems; qualifications.
Institution of Occupational Safety and Health, The Grange, Highfield Drive, Wigston, Leicestershire, LE18 1NN, United Kingdom, Feb. 2011. 17p. Illus. 18 ref.
Making_a_difference_[INTERNET_FREE_ACCESS] [in English]

2010

CIS 10-0115 Louvat D., Matcalf P.
Closing the cycle
This article reviews methods for the geological disposal of spent fuel and radioactive waste implemented or being developed in several IAEA member states. Topics addressed: Global Safety Regime; Global Inventory of Radioactive Waste; options for the disposal of radioactive waste; geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste; safety standards and international projects.
IAEA Bulletin, Apr. 2010, Vol.51, No.2, p.20-23. Illus.
http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull512/51202642023.pdf [in English]

2009

CIS 10-0864 Borehole disposal facilities for radioactive waste - Specific safety Guide
This guide addresses the safety issues relevant to the disposal of disused sealed sources and provides guidance on meeting the safety requirements and criteria for such facilities. In addition to making recommendations on safety for borehole facilities, such as in site selection and characterization, design and operation, and for closure and post-closure, it also covers provision for containment and isolation, and the performance requirements of the engineered components of the disposal system.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Wagramerstrasse 5, P.O. Box 100, 1400 Wien, Austria, 2009. 98p. Illus. 48 ref. Price: EUR 32.00. Downloadable version free of charge.
Safety_Guide_No. SSG-1.pdf [in English]

CIS 09-1001 Methyl acrylate
Acrilato de metilo [in Spanish]
Chemical safety data sheet for methyl acrylate. Synonyms: methyl 2-propanoate, acrylic acid, methyl ester. The substance is a flammable liquid. It is harmful when ingested, inhaled or absorbed by the skin. Inhalation may cause irritation of the respiratory tract; contact with the eyes causes irritation; contact with the skin causes irritation and may induce sensitization. Prolonged exposure may result in allergic reactions and depression of the central nervous system.
Consejo Colombiano de Seguridad, Cra. 20 No. 39 - 62, Bogotá D.C., Colombia, [ca 2009]. 4p. Illus.

2008

CIS 09-880
Japan Chemical Industry Ecology-Toxicology and Information Center
JETOC information sheet: Toxicological data and information on chemical substances
Proposed toxicological classification for 40 chemicals: methacrylamide, linalool, DL-pantolactone, 2-hydroxyethyl méthacrylate, 2,4-dichlorotoluene, diphenyl carbonate, isobutanal,1,3-dimethyl-urea, 2-methylpropyl-2-methyl-2 propanoate, tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol, 4-methyl-benzenesulfonyl chloride, nicotinamide, m-toluic acid, 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene, 2-propoxy-ethanol, 2-butoxyethyl acetate, 2-(hexyloxy) ethanol, 2,2'-thiodiethanol, dimethyl malonate, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene, ethyleneglycolmonophenylether, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, tetramethylenesulfone, diallyl phthalate, 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, 6,10-dimethyl 3,5,9-undecatrien-2 one, butanedioic acid disodium salt, 1H-imidazole, triethylene glycol monobutylether, pentafluoroethane, cyanoguanidine, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3oxo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-one, triacetin, p-chlorotoluene, ε-caprolactone, isophytol, trimethyl phosphate, 2-methyl-2-butene.
JETOC Information Sheet, Apr.- Sep.2008, No.60, p.75-94.

CIS 09-402 Use of dispersants in cases of hydrocarbon spills
Uso de dispersantes en derrames de hidrocarburos [in Spanish]
Dispersants have long been used in cases of hydrocarbon spills. Their formulations are designed to ensure a rapid and safe mitigation of important environmental damage. This article presents the key elements of a guide aimed at persons responsible for decision-making in cases of hydrocarbon spills, so as to enable them to make prompt and informed decisions. Main topics addressed: mode of action of dispersants; questions that one must ask oneself when deciding to use or not to use dispersants; equipment for the spraying of dispersants; aircraft used for spraying; relevant Colombian legislation.
Protección y seguridad, Sep.-Oct. 2008, Vol.54, No.321, p.63-73. Illus. 13 ref.

CIS 09-424 Kielhorn J., Mangelsdorf I., Ziegler-Skylakakis K.
2-Butenal
Conclusions of this criteria document: 2-Butenal causes irritation and inflammation of the skin, respiratory tract and eyes in humans and experimental animals. Its strong odour and irritancy may limit exposure to this substance. Most studies identified a genotoxic potential of 2-butenal. Positive results were found in a range of in vitro tests for genotoxicity. Owing to a lack of reliable data, it is not possible to adequately evaluate the toxicity of 2-butenal in humans or to derive a tolerable concentration. Summaries in French and in Spanish.
World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales Service,1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 2008. v, 47p. Illus. Approx. 200 ref.
http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/cicad/cicad74.pdf [in English]

CIS 09-392 Wennig R.
Historical review of major environmental accidents involving chemicals
Histoire des catastrophes environnementales d'origine chimique [in French]
A first part of this article presents a concise overview of the 100 or so major chemical accidents having occurred since the beginning of the 20th century. Some 45 major accidents are next reviewed in more detail, with data on the extent, causes and victims. The toxicology of the products involved, together with the epidemiological and ecotoxicological implications are provided for each accident.
Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale, Toxicologie-Pathologie professionnelle, 4th Quarter 2008, No.161, 21p. 119 ref.

2007

CIS 08-760
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Supplementary Reports XV (Nos. 96, 113, 126, 207, 208)
Ergänzungsberichte XV [in German]
This document includes translations of supplementary reports, finalized between August 1992 and December 1996, relating to five substances (N,N'-diphenylguanidine, N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, 2,2'-dithio-bis-benzothiazole, N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-1,4-phenylene diamine (IPPD) and N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N` phenyl-1,4 phenylendiamine (6PPD)) evaluated in earlier BUA reports. The new data relate mainly to ecotoxicological aspects and the results of animal studies carried out following recommendations in the original reports. Sensitizing effects in humans are reported for N,N'-diphenylguanidine, N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-1,4-phenylene diamine (IPPD) and N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N' phenyl-1,4 phenylendiamine (6PPD).
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2007. 85p. Bibl.ref. Price: EUR 47.00.

CIS 08-759
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Supplementary Reports XII (Nos. 39, 62, 67, 150, 151, 180,181, 194, 206)
Ergänzungsbericht XII [in German]
This document included translations of supplementary reports, finalized between June 1986 and May 1997, relating to nine substances or groups of substances (naphthalene, hexachlorobutadiene, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, chloracetic acid methyl ester, chloracetic acid ethyl ester, C10-C21-alkane sulfonic acids, phenyl esters, chloroalkane sulfonic acids, sodium salts, 3-methyl-2-butenal and surfactants) evaluated in earlier BUA reports. The new data relate mainly to ecotoxicological aspects and the results of animal studies carried out following recommendations in the original reports. Irritant effects and contact allergy in humans are reported respectively for methyl chloroacetate and ethyl chloroacetate.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2007. 95p. Bibl.ref. Price: EUR 47.00.

CIS 08-758
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Supplementary reports XI (Nos. 2,11a,11b,13,83,85)
Ergänzungsberichte XI [in German]
This document includes translations of supplementary reports, finalized between October 1985 and February 1992, relating to six substances (o-chlorobenzene, m-chlorobenzene, p-chlorobenzene, nonylphenol, carbon disulfide and chloranil) evaluated in earlier BUA reports. The new data relate mainly to ecotoxicological aspects and the results of animal studies carried out following recommendations in the original reports. Toxic effects in humans are reported.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2007. 286p. (German); 240p. (English). Bibl.ref. Price: EUR 63.00.

CIS 08-757 Ettel S., Winkler M., Zellner R.
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Emissions of selected hydrocarbons from uses of liquid fuels for combustion engines and heating in Germany
Emmissionen ausgewählter Kohlenwasserstoffe aus Anwendungen flüssiger Kraft- und Brennstoffe im Verkehrswesen, im Off-Road-Bereich und in der Wärmeerzeugung in Deutschland [in German]
This criteria document investigates the emissions of selected hydrocarbons through spillage and evaporation losses, and in exhaust gases as the result of incomplete combustion from liquid fuels in road, railroad, inland waterways and aircraft traffic, in other types of off-road engines and in heating. The analysis covered the period between 1990 and 2010 in Germany. The selected compounds are: buta-1,3-diene, pentane, cyclohexane, 2,4,4-trimethypent-1-ene, 2,4,4-trimethypent-2-ene, benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, styrene, cumene, mesitylene, tert-butyl benzene, tetrahydronaphthalene, naphthalene, 2-methyl naphthalene, 1-methyl naphthalene and 2,6-dimethyl naphthalene.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2007. xix, 196p. (German); 139+38p. (English). 78 ref. Price: EUR 60.00.

CIS 08-756
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Hormesis in ecotoxicology
Hormesis in der Ökotoxikologie [in German]
In recent years, the term hormesis has been used in ecotoxicology to describe non-monotonic dose-response relationships. Main topics covered by this criteria document on hormesis in ecotoxicology: history; dose-response relationships; attempts at explaining hormesis and its mechanisms; similar phenomena; experimental design; statistical aspects; case study of a 21-d reproduction test with Daphnia magna; consequences for hazard evaluation.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2007. ix, 87p. (German); xi, 46p. (English). Illus. 87 ref. Price: EUR 36.00.

CIS 08-305 Mathieu S.
Benchmarks of progress - 100 questions to understand and act upon
Les référentiels de progrès - 100 questions pour comprendre et agir [in French]
Benchmarks of progress consist of reference documents that enable the implementation of an improvement programme and/or demonstrate the ability to comply with certain specified requirements. This publication presents several benchmarks of progress in the following fields: quality management, environmental management, management of occupational safety and health, integrated management, global management and sustainable development.
AFNOR, 11 rue Francis de Pressensé, 93571 La Plaine Saint-Denis Cedex, France, 2007. x, 213p. Illus. Price: EUR 24.50 (without VAT).

CIS 08-184 Pérez Suárez R.
Advantages of an integrated environmental management and response system based on centres for emergency intervention
Beneficios de una gestión integral ambiental y de repuesta mediante centros de atención de emergencias [in Spanish]
An early response in the event of an oil spill can help mitigate the environmental damage caused by such accidents. This article explains the functions of centres for emergency intervention integrating a proactive approach and how they should be organized for maximum effectiveness. Such centres should consist of integrated systems that include a logistical chain of support with clear responsibilities and defined areas of specialization, working as a pluridisciplinary team. They should be staffed by persons having backgrounds in particular in nautical sciences, safety engineering, biology, geology and oceanography.
Protección y seguridad, July-Aug.2007, Vol.53, No.314, p.60-61. Illus.

CIS 08-158 Controlling the safety management of oil spills
Control de gestión de la seguridad en los derrames [in Spanish]
This article is based on the IPIECA report entitled "Guidelines for oil spill waste minimization and management". It explains the waste generation implications of different oil spill clean-up techniques and describes best practice options for oiled waste management, which in many countries is strictly regulated. Contents: site safety and health plan; safety communications and information meeting; hazard evaluation; chemical safety with respect to the spilled product and the agent used for the clean-up; flammability; explosive vapours; toxicity; hydrogen sulphide; oxygen deficiency; slippery environment; equipment used for air monitoring and record keeping; use of personal protective equipment to avoid contact of hydrocarbons with the skin; chemicals and cleaning agents used for the clean-up.
Protección y seguridad, July-Aug.2007, Vol.53, No.314, p.52-59. Illus.

CIS 07-1460 Environmental radiological protection in the law - A baseline survey
This booklet presents the findings of a study of international, European and national legislation aimed at protecting the environment from ionizing radiation. Countries covered include Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. The analysis of the legislation draws conclusions about how well the environment is protected from radiation, and identifies strengths and weaknesses of current approaches as well as trends in regulation. The book will be useful reading for regulators and policy makers in radiological protection, but also for those interested in environmental regulation more generally.
OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Le Seine Saint Germain, 12 Boulevard des Îles, 92130 Issy-les.Moulineaux, France, 2007. 61p. Illus. 12 ref.
http://www.nea.fr/html/rp/reports/2007/nea6172-law.pdf [in English]

CIS 07-1254
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Pyrazolic acid 3
Conclusions of this criteria document which reflects the state of knowledge of July 2006: in rabbits, pyrazolic acid 3 is not irritating to the skin and weakly irritating to the eye. In rats, the oral LD5l0 is more than 2000mg/kg body weight. In mutagenicity tests, the product is non-mutagenic up to the cytotoxic range. No data are available for an evaluation of the sensitization potential, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2007. xiii, 22p. 37 ref. Price: EUR 00.00. Downloadable version free of charge.
http://www.dav-buchhandlung.de/ [in English]

CIS 07-1253
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
2-Chlorobenzonitrile; 4-chlorobenzonitrile
Conclusions of this criteria document which reflects the state of knowledge of April 2006: the toxicity of 2-chlorobenzonitrile and 4-chlorobenzonitrile are low. In rats, the oral LD5l0 for 2-chlorobenzonitrile and 4-chlorobenzonitrile are 396mg and 887mg per kg body weight respectively. For 2-chlorobenzonitrile, the 4h LC50 in rats is more than 440mg/m3 and the dermal LD5l0 in rabbits is between 340 and 600 mg/kg body weight. No corresponding data are available for 4-chlorobenzonitrile. In mutagenicity tests, 2-chlorobenzonitrile is non-mutagenic up to the cytotoxic range. No data on mutagenicity are available for 4-chlorobenzonitrile. No data for either substance are available for an evaluation of the sensitization potential, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2007. xiv, 48p. 121 ref. Price: EUR 00.00. Downloadable version free of charge.
http://www.dav-buchhandlung.de/... [in English]

CIS 07-1252
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Isopropylisocyanate
Conclusions of this criteria document which reflects the state of knowledge of November 2005: isopropyl isocyanate is highly irritating to the skin, eyes and respiratory tract. In male rats, the 5h LC50 is 499mg/m3 and the oral LD5l0 is 218mg/kg body weight in rats. Animal studies at high concentrations show adverse effects on the respiratory function. In mutagenicity tests, the product is non-mutagenic up to the toxic range. No data are available for an evaluation of the sensitization potential, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2007. xiv, 40p. 79 ref. Price: EUR 00.00. Downloadable version free of charge.
http://www.dav-buchhandlung.de/... [in English]

CIS 07-1251
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Boron trifluoride diethyl ether
Conclusions of this criteria document which reflects the state of knowledge of November 2005: boron trifluoride diethyl ether is an irritant to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. In rats, the 4h LC50 is more than 1000mg/m3. Animal studies at high concentrations show adverse effects on the respiratory tract, kidneys, bone and liver. In mutagenicity tests, the product is non-mutagenic up to the toxic range. No data are available for an evaluation of the sensitization potential, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2007. xiii, 31p. 56 ref. Price: EUR 00.00. Downloadable version free of charge.
http://www.dav-buchhandlung.de/... [in English]

2006

CIS 12-0245 Rain K.
The need for an independent entity to manage global chemicals agreements
Following a discussion on the roles and limitations of distinct entities under the United Nations system such as UNEP and UNECE, this article argues in favour of creating a single independent entity to manage global chemicals agreements.
2006, Vol.VI, No.3, p.17-20. 27 ref.
The_need_for_an_independent_entity_[INTERNET_FREE_ACCESS] [in English]

CIS 08-378 Manzanaro Arana R., Apellániz González A.
Toxicology of cadmium - Literature survey
Toxicología del cadmio: revisión bibiográfica [in Spanish]
Contents of this literature survey on the toxicology of cadmium: physical and chemical properties of cadmium; utilization; contamination sources; physiopathology; clinical effects of acute poisoning by ingestion (gastrointestinal effects, migraine, muscular pain) and by inhalation (bronchopulmonary changes, dyspnoea, cyanosis, migraine, vertigo and pulmonary oedema), as well as of chronic poisoning (yellow colouring of the teeth, respiratory disorders, renal disorders); medical treatment; prevention and limitation of exposure.
Prevención, Oct.-Dec. 2006, No.178, p.38-47. Illus. 48 ref.

CIS 07-1007
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
4-Chlorophenyl-isocyanate
Conclusions of this criteria document which reflects the state of knowledge of February 2006: 4-chlorophenyl-isocyanate is a colourless to yellowish solid which melts below 30°C. It is highly-reactive chemical intermediate used in the production of certain plant protection chemicals. It hydrolyses in the presence of water, forming 4-chloroaniline. Modes of entry include ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. The few available animal studies show low toxicity but with inconsistent results. There are no data on chronic ingestion toxicity. In rats, the target organ of chronic inhalation exposure is the lung. It is irritating to the skin and eye. In vitro studies show the product to be non-mutagenic. There are no data on reproductive toxicity and carcinogenicity.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2006. xiv, 58p. 136 ref.

CIS 07-1006
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Triethoxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentylsilane
Conclusions of this criteria document which reflects the state of knowledge of July 2005: triethoxy-2,4,4-trimethylpentylsilane is a clear liquid used in the construction industry for the impregnation of concrete. It reacts with water and alcohols. Modes of entry include ingestion and skin absorption. Animal studies show very low toxicity (LD50 at over 2000mg/kg). In rats, target organs of chronic exposure are the forestomach, liver, bladder and kidney. No studies are available on toxic effects to reproduction. In vitro and in vivo studies show the product to be non-mutagenic. Although no experimental data are available, carcinogenicity is considered unlikely. .
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2006. xiii, 46p. 81 ref.

CIS 07-1005
Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
4-Hydroxybutylacrylate
Conclusions of this criteria document, which reflects the state of knowledge as of 2005: 4-hydroxybutylacrylate is a high boiling-point, reactive, clear liquid used as a chemical intermediate product in the manufacturing of automobile varnishes. The main modes of entry are through ingestion and skin penetration. Animal studies show low toxicity (LD50 between 500 to 1000mg/kg), with few symptoms appearing below the lethal dose. It is a skin and eye irritant. In vitro studies show the product to be non-mutagenic. Although no experimental data are available, carcinogenicity is considered unlikely.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2006. xiii, 59p. 91 ref.

CIS 07-817 Sagot F.
Soil remediation: Careful, danger!
Dépollution des sols, attention danger! [in French]
This collection of articles covers soil remediation, an area which is experiencing rapid growth because of the scarcity of land and the increased interest in the redevelopment of derelict industrial areas. Contents: current situation; comments by the vice president of the French trade association of site remediation enterprises and the director of a remediation enterprise; hazards related to the various types of treatment and their prevention; rules to be followed on a typical site; prevention measures adopted by an enterprise involved in the remediation of an illegal waste site containing solvents.
Prévention BTP, Dec. 2006, No.91, p.39-47. Illus. 3 ref.

CIS 07-511 Trifluoroethane (HFC-143a) (CAS No. 420-46-2)
Conclusions of this criteria document: a preliminary report on a human volunteer toxicokinetic study did not indicate any adverse effect in individuals exposed to 500 ppm for 2 hours; animal experiments indicate a low acute toxicity. In the USA an occupational exposure limit (8hr time-weighted average) of 1,000 ppm is recommended by the American Industrial hygiene Association.
European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (ECETOC), Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse 4, Bte. 6, 1160 Bruxelles, Belgium, Oct. 2006. 52p. 59 ref.

CIS 07-509 Hahn S., Kielhorn J., Koppenhöfer J., Wibbertmann A., Mangelsdorf I.
Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)
Resorcinol
Conclusions of this criteria document on resorcinol: in humans, dermal exposure to resorcinol has been reported to be associated with thyroid effects, CNS disturbances, red blood cell changes and a low incidence of skin sensitization; the substance does not appear to be irritating to the skin in the concentrations reported; in animal studies, the reported toxicological effects include thyroid dysfunction, irritation to skin and eyes, CNS effects and altered adrenal gland weights. Abstracts in French and Spanish.
WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 2006. vi, 72p. Illus. 252 ref.
http://www.who.int/entity/ipcs/publications/cicad/cicad71.pdf [in English]

2005

CIS 07-877 Pardo de Castro A.E., Niño Urrea C.I., Negrete Forero O.N., Gracia J.A., García F.
Environmental protection
Protección del medio ambiente [in Spanish]
Atmospheric pollution and climate change constitute global problems that can only be resolved by social and economic policies based on sustainable development. This collection of articles describes measures that have been implemented in Colombia: programme of technical assistance to Colombia within the framework of the Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants; socially-responsible enterprises that have implemented voluntary initiatives; implementation of the Montreal Protocol in Colombia; environmental management in electrical power distribution companies; environmental management systems; technologies for the surveillance of emissions of pollutants into the environment.
Protección y seguridad, May-June 2005, Vol.51, No.301, p.50-71. Illus. 3 ref.

CIS 07-665 ECETOC annual report 2005
Report on the activities of ECETOC during 2005. Highlights include: new task forces on assessing the human health risks of mixtures of chemicals and on the assessment of bio-accumulating and toxic substances; the REACH implementation programme; the long-range research initiative; and communication activities (publications and presentations).
European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (ECETOC), Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse 4, Bte. 6, 1160 Bruxelles, Belgium, 2005. 39p. Illus.
http://www.ecetoc.org/Content/Default.asp?PageID=28 [in English]

CIS 06-1166 Risk assessment of PBT chemicals
This report presents an introduction into the principles of risk assessment, and its application to persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) chemicals and very persistent, very bioaccumulative (vPvB) chemicals. Main topics covered: definitions of persistence, bioaccumulation and toxicity and review of existing regulatory schemes; principles of risk assessment for PBT and vPvB chemicals; environmental exposure assessment; assessment of bioaccumulation; environmental effects assessment; recommended risk assessment strategy for PBT chemicals; advances in risk assessment.
European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse 4, Bte. 6, 1160 Bruxelles, Belgium, Dec. 2005. 126p. 162 ref.

CIS 06-1020
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate
Conclusions of this criteria document (status February 2004): dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate irritates the skin and can cause lasting eye damage in rabbits; long-term or repeated administration can cause skin irritation in humans; there are indications of fetotoxic and teratogenic effects at maternally toxic doses in rats; epidemiological studies give no indication of a teratogenic effect in humans.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiv, 56p. 98 ref. Price: EUR 54.50.

CIS 06-1019
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Triallyl cyanurate
Conclusions of this criteria document (status December 2003): animal studies show that the acute toxicity of triallyl cyanurate is low; the substance does not irritate the skin or eyes of rabbits and it has no skin sensitizing effect on guinea pigs; no mutagenic effect has been observed; no data are available for humans.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiv, 27p. 50 ref. Price: EUR 36.00.

CIS 06-1018
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
N-Cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate
Conclusions of this criteria document (status October 2003): animal studies indicate that N-cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate (CPC) can be absorbed orally, dermally or by inhalation; the substance is highly irritating to the skin and there are signs of a caustic potential; allergic effects have been reported in tests on humans.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiii, 72p. 91 ref. Price: EUR 47.00.

CIS 06-1017
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
2-Phenyl-2-imidazoline and its salts with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid
Conclusions of this criteria document (status October 2003): in animal studies, 2-phenyl-2-imidazoline and its salts with 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid (pyromellitic acid mono(phenylimidazolinium) salt and pyromellitic acid di(phenylimidazolinium) salt) have an irritant effect on the eyes and/or skin of animals; no data are available for humans.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xvi, 138p. 99 ref. Price: EUR 54.50.

CIS 06-1016
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
1,4-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene
Conclusions of this criteria document (status October 2003): no data are available on the effects of 1,4-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene in humans; animal experiments showed no skin or eye irritation; further investigations are not urgently needed.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiii, 44p. 31 ref. Price: EUR 36.00.

CIS 06-1015
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
4-Chloroacetoacetic acid ethyl ester
Conclusions of this criteria document (status February 2003): no data are available on effects in humans; in animal experiments, the substance causes central nervous system depression after acute administration; it is caustic to the skin and eyes and sensitizing in guinea pigs.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiii, 53p. 33 ref. Price: EUR 36.00.

CIS 06-1014
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
C. I. Acid Blue 9
Conclusions of this criteria document (status September 2002): C. I. Acid Blue 9 (E133) is a cosmetic dye, permitted for dyeing certain foods; data on sensitization in humans are difficult to assess; animal experiments indicate low acute toxicity after oral administration.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xiv, 147p. 115 ref. Price: EUR 54.50.

CIS 06-1013
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
Caproic acid
Conclusions of this criteria document (status December 2002): the acute toxicity of caproic acid is low; it is corrosive to the skin and eyes of rabbits; an occlusive patch test with 1% caproic acid on human volunteers did not show any sensitization; caproic acid is not mutagenic in the Salmonella mutagenicity test but is cytotoxic in vitro.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. xi, 85p. 128 ref. Price: EUR 47.00.

CIS 06-1012
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals (BUA)
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene, 1-methylnaphthalene/2-methylnaphthalene, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene, 2-nitrophenol/4-nitrophenol
This report contains supplementary data to three earlier BUA Reports: 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (BUA Report 46), methylnaphthalenes (1-methylnaphthalene/2-methylnaphthalene, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene) (BUA Report 47), and 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol (BUA Report 75). The supplements concern mainly data on air and water emissions.
S. Hirzel Verlag, Birkenwaldstrasse 44, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany, 2005. 264p. Bibl.ref. Price: EUR 63.00.

CIS 06-772 Linhard J. B.
Understanding the return on health, safety and environmental investments
This article describes how traditional financial analysis methods can be applied to health, safety and environmental (HSE) investment decisions. A procedure called "Return on Health, Safety and Environmental Investments" (ROHSEI) was developed to provide a tool for analysing HSE projects and assessing their potential financial impacts. Examples of the use of the procedure are listed.
Journal of Safety Research, 2005, Vol. 36, No. 3, p. 257-260.

CIS 06-258 Howe P.D., Dobson S., Malcom H.M.
Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)
2,4,6-Tribromophenol and other simple brominated phenols
This criteria document evaluates the health and environmental effects of 2,4,6-tribromophenol and other simple brominated phenols. Main conclusions: no studies have been identified on the effects of brominated phenols on human health; animal studies indicate that 2,4,6-tribromophenol is non-irritating to the skin but moderately irritating to the eyes. Insufficient data are available for setting tolerable concentration levels. Detailed summaries in French and Spanish.
World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales Service, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 2005. iv, 47p. 186 ref.

CIS 06-257 Howe P., Watts P.
Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)
Tin and inorganic tin compounds
This criteria document evaluates the health and environmental effects of tin and inorganic tin compounds. Main conclusions: gases, dusts and fumes containing tin may be released from smelting and refining processes, industrial uses of tin, waste incineration and burning of fossil fuels; occupational inhalation of particles containing water-insoluble tin compounds has been associated with a benign pneumoconiosis (stannosis); tin metal is not an skin irritant but tin(II) chloride has been found to be irritating to human skin; tin absorption following ingestion may interfere with the status of other important metallic minerals (eg zinc). Because of the limited availability of data, no tolerable concentrations for inhalation or ingestion exposure have been set. Detailed summaries in French and Spanish.
World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales Service, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 2005. iv, 73p. 370 ref.

CIS 06-256 Copestake P., Heath M.
Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)
Butyl acetates
This criteria document evaluates the health and environmental effects of n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl acetates. Main conclusions: occupational exposure to butyl acetate particles and vapour may occur in workplaces involving painting, printing, lacquering or gluing; human studies indicate that inhalation exposure to n-butyl acetate may cause slight irritation to the eyes, nose and throat; sensitivity to odour occurs at much lower concentrations than those at which irritation is reported; only very limited data are available on the human health effects of the other isomers. Based on limited data for n-butyl acetate, a tolerable concentration of 0.4mg/m3 has been derived. Detailed summaries in French and Spanish.
World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales Service, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 2005. iv, 49p. Illus. 180 ref.

2004

CIS 07-851 Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: Opportunities and uncertainties
This report on nanoscience and nanotechnologies highlights the fact that nanotechnologies offer many benefits both now and in the future but that public debate is needed about their development. It also highlights the immediate need for research to address uncertainties about the health and environmental effects of nanoparticles and makes recommendations on regulations to control exposure. Topics addressed: definition of nanoscience and nanotechnologies; science and applications; nanomanufacturing and industrial applications of nanotechnologies; possible adverse health and environmental impact; social and ethical issues; stakeholder and public dialogue; regulatory issues; conclusions; recommendations.
The Royal Society, 6-9 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AG, United Kingdom, 2004. Internet document. 113p. 147 ref.
http://www.nanotec.org.uk/finalReport.htm [in English]

CIS 07-664 ECETOC annual report 2004
Report on the activities of ECETOC during 2004. Highlights include: new task forces on biomonitoring and on the health and safety of nanomaterials; long-range research initiative on human health and the environment; newly designed ECETOC website www.ecetoc.org; and details of workshops, outreach activities and publications.
European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (ECETOC), Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse 4, Bte. 6, 1160 Bruxelles, Belgium, 2004. 32p. Illus.
http://www.ecetoc.org/Content/Default.asp?PageID=28 [in English]

CIS 07-21
Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego
Workers' magazine: Garbage collectors - Batteries in urban waste - reduction of household waste
Revista do trabalhador: Coletores de lixo - Pilhas e baterias no lixo urbano - Redução do lixo domiciliar [in Portuguese]
The first of these videotapes examines the working conditions of garbage collectors, the second highlights the problem of the disposal of increasing numbers of batteries in urban waste and the third addresses the need to reduce the quantities of household waste and to raise awareness of the importance of waste sorting and recycling.
Fundacentro, Rua Capote Valente 710, São Paulo, SP 05409-002, Brazil, [ca 2004]. Three videotapes (VHS format), 14min, 11min and 13min.

CIS 05-397 Whole effluent assessment
There is increasing recognition by regulators that there are limitations to the substance-specific approach for assessing and controlling the environmental fate and effects of effluents. Many regulators are seeking more holistic techniques such as whole effluent assessment to supplement existing approaches. This report provides an overview of whole effluent assessment approaches in terms of their applicability to existing regulation, the types of tests being considered (ecotoxicity tests, bioaccumulation, persistence, endocrine disruption and genetic toxicology) and how whole effluent assessment could be tailored to meet specific objectives. Case studies are also provided with recommendations made regarding the applicability of various whole effluent assessment approaches.
European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse 4, Bte. 6, 1160 Bruxelles, Belgium, Dec. 2004. 125p. Illus. 221 ref. Price: EUR 125.00.

CIS 05-396 Targeted risk assessment
One of the key challenges of the proposed European chemicals legislation (REACH) is that it envisages the registration and evaluation of approximately 30,000 chemicals by producers and importers over the next 10-15 years. Faced with such a challenge, both practically and scientifically, appropriate prioritization will be a key element of the REACH process. To facilitate such work, ECETOC has developed a step-wise approach for identifying and prioritizing scenarios where risks to human health and the environment from chemicals might reasonably be expected to be high enough to undertake a more detailed assessment of risk. The concept applies an iterative approach in which the potential risks of a chemical are based on the consideration of both hazards and exposures.
European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse 4, Bte. 6, 1160 Bruxelles, Belgium, Dec 2004. 223p. Illus. 155 ref. Price: EUR 125.00.

CIS 05-171 Soil and sediment risk assessment of organic chemicals
When assessing the risks of chemicals to organisms in soils and sediments, the method for estimating the likely concentration and the potential for harm to the organisms need to be properly understood. This report identifies a number of key variables that require better definition in the current technical guidance document (TGD), especially as the risk assessment is refined and moves from the screening stage to the successive investigative phases. These include estimates of emissions, phase partitioning behaviour, bioavailability, test protocols, research topics and test strategies.
European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse 4, Bte. 6, 1160 Bruxelles, Belgium, Dec. 2004. 140p. Illus. 166 ref. Price: EUR 125.00.

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