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Pollution control - 464 entries found

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  • Pollution control

1993

CIS 94-1686 Canadian Environmental Protection Act: Priority Substances List Assessment Report - 1,2-dichlorobenzene
This report reviews environmental and toxicological data on o-dichlorobenzene. Limited human data are available. Case reports of adverse effects associated with exposure to 1,2-dichlorobenzene or mixtures containing it are confined to haematological disorders, including anaemia and leukaemia. Available data are inadequate to assess the carcinogenicity of this substance in humans; on the basis of animal studies, it has been classified as probably not carcinogenic in man.
Environmental Health Centre, Health Canada, Room 104, Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2, Canada, 1993. v, 27p. 97 ref.

CIS 94-1685 Canadian Environmental Protection Act: Priority Substances List Assessment Report - Chlorinated paraffins
This report reviews the literature on the toxicology and ecotoxicology of chlorinated paraffins (CPs). Data on effects in humans are restricted to poorly documented clinical studies of the potential to induce irritation or sensitization of the skin following dermal application. Based on animal data, short chain CPs have been classified as probably carcinogenic to humans, and long chain CPs as possibly carcinogenic in humans.
Environmental Health Centre, Health and Welfare Canada, Room 104, Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2, Canada, 1993. vi, 32p. 65 ref.

CIS 94-1684 Canadian Environmental Protection Act: Priority Substances List Assessment Report - Chlorinated wastewater effluents
This report reviews the literature on the sources of chlorinated wastewater, its fate and concentration in the environment, and its effects on the environment. Sources of chlorinated wastewater include municipal wastewater treatment plants, cooling waters from power generating stations and industrial wastewater effluents. A study of ten municipal wastewater treatment plants indicated that total residual chlorine and other chlorinated compounds produced by chlorination are important contributors to the observed toxicity of these wastewaters.
Environmental Health Centre, Health and Welfare Canada, Room 104, Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2, Canada, 1993. vi, 33p. 92 ref.

CIS 94-1683 Canadian Environmental Protection Act: Priority Substances List Assessment Report - Benzene
This report reviews the literature on the toxicology and ecotoxicology of benzene. Haematotoxic effects have been reported in several occupationally-exposed populations; effects on the immune system include symptoms of benzene-induced autoimmunity and allergy. Associations between occupational exposure to benzene and leukaemia have been observed in numerous case studies and epidemiological studies. Chromosomal aberrations have also been consistently reported. Benzene has been classified as carcinogenic in man.
Environmental Health Centre, Health and Welfare Canada, Room 104, Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2, Canada, 1993. v, 39p. 150 ref.

CIS 94-1682 Canadian Environmental Protection Act: Priority Substances List Assessment Report - Di-n-octyl phthalate
This report reviews the literature on the toxicology and ecotoxicology of dioctyl phthalate. Data on effects in humans are limited to a small number of poorly documented studies of small groups of workers exposed to other phthalates and unspecified isomers of dioctyl phthalate. The substance has been classified as having inadequate data for evaluation.
Environmental Health Centre, Health and Welfare Canada, Room 104, Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2, Canada, 1993. v, 21p. 75 ref.

CIS 94-1680 Canadian Environmental Protection Act: Priority Substances List Assessment Report - 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
This report reviews the literature on the toxicology and ecotoxicology of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane. There is limited epidemiological data available on the effects of this substance in humans. On the basis of animal studies, it has been classified as possibly carcinogenic in humans.
Environmental Health Centre, Health and Welfare Canada, Room 104, Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2, Canada, 1993. v, 27p. 95 ref.

CIS 94-1678
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Carbon disulfide
Carbon disulfide has a high exposure potential because of its volatility and good absorption capability. Acute toxicity is mainly confined to neurotoxic effects, although effects are also seen in the liver, heart, testes and skin; at high concentrations it is embryotoxic. Long-term exposure affects the central and peripheral nervous systems, the eye (optic nerve), the cardiovascular system and, less severely, the liver and kidneys.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xvi, 161p. ca. 330 ref. Price: DEM 88.00.

CIS 94-1677
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (Bis(2-methoxyethyl)-ether)
No data are available on the toxic effects of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether in humans. Animal studies indicate that following oral uptake the substance has a low toxicity. It is slightly irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. The target organs for male animals after repeated intake are the reproductive organs. Foetotoxic and teratogenic effects have been observed. Most mutagenicity tests give no indication of a genotoxic effect.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xiii, 64p. 122 ref. Price: DEM 48.00.

CIS 94-1667 Fengler K.
Cleanup of polychlorinated biphenyls in buildings
PCB-Sanierung im Hochbau [in German]
Sealants used until about 1975 to close gaps in walls and ceilings of buildings contained polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). To remove the PCB-containing material, it is cut from the walls with a cooled abrasive wheel. All emitted dust is collected at the source with a vacuum cleaner. The walls and ceilings are then coated to prevent the permeation of PCBs remaining in the building.
Technische Mitteilungen, Sep. 1993, Vol.86, No.3, p.142-147.

CIS 94-1329 Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Pentachlorobenzene
This report reviews the environmental and toxicological data on pentachlorobenzene. No reports are available on the adverse health effects of this substance in humans, and data from animal experiments are also limited. Further studies are required to permit a more complete assessment of toxicity. Also available in French from the same source.
Environmental Health Centre, Health Canada, Room 104, Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2, Canada, 1993. v, 32p. 123 ref.

CIS 94-1328 Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Priority Substances List Assessment Report. 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
This report reviews the environmental and toxicological data on 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine. Although available information is inadequate to assess the carcinogenicity of the substance in humans, it has been shown to cause cancer in a number of animal species, and is therefore a non-threshold toxicant. 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine is toxic as defined under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Also available in French from the same source.
Environmental Health Centre, Health Canada, Room 104, Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa K1A 0L2, Ontario, Canada, 1993. v, 17p. 66 ref.

CIS 94-1327 Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Benzidine
This report reviews the environmental and toxicological data on benzidine. The substance has been shown to cause cancer in occupationally exposed workers and is therefore a non-threshold toxicant. Benzidine is toxic as defined under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Also available in French from the same source.
Environmental Health Centre, Health Canada, Room 104, Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2, Canada, 1993. v, 17p. 57 ref.

CIS 94-1326 Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Hexachlorobenzene
This report reviews the environmental and toxicological data on hexachlorobenzene (HCB). Although studies indicate that HCB causes cancer in experimental animals, data are inadequate to determine whether it is a human carcinogen; the substance is therefore a non-threshold toxicant. There are case reports of workers developing porphyria cutanea tarda as a result of direct contact with HCB. The substance is toxic as defined under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Also available in French from the same source.
Environmental Health Centre, Health Canada, Room 104, Tunney's Pasture, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2, Canada, 1993. v, 52p. Bibl.ref.

CIS 94-1017
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Epichlorohydrin (1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane)
The sensitizing properties of epichlorohydrin have been demonstrated in animal experiments as well as in cases of occupational contact dermatitis. Direct contact of the substance with the skin or mucous membranes can cause strong irritation or burns. An epidemiological study of exposed workers revealed an increased incidence of skin diseases. Animal studies have shown epichlorohydrin to be carcinogenic; no firm conclusions on human carcinogenicity can be drawn from available epidemiological studies.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xviii, 132p. Bibl.ref. Price: DEM 88.00.

CIS 94-1016
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Chloranil (2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione)
No data are available on the effects of chloranil in man. Animal studies show that the clinical symptoms of acute oral intoxication are characterized by diarrhoea and convulsions; lethal doses have a depressive effect on the central nervous system. Subacute and chronic studies show the primary effects to be degeneration of the liver and kidney. Chloranil causes slight skin irritation and considerable irritation and irreversible damage to the eye.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xvi, 70p. 105 ref. Price: DEM 48.00.

CIS 94-1015
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
2-Nitrophenol (2-hydroxynitrobenzene) and 4-nitrophenol (4-hydroxynitrobenzene)
Apart from one occupational medical report indicating a possible sensitizing effect of 4-nitrophenol, there is no information available on the effects of o-nitrophenol or 4-nitrophenol in humans. Animal studies indicate that both substances may be absorbed through the skin and both are slight irritants. No genotoxic, carcinogenic or toxic reproductive effects have been observed for 4-nitrophenol; no mutagenic effects have been observed for 2-nitrophenol; studies on carcinogenicity and reproduction toxicity are not available.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xx, 168p. 297 ref. Price: DEM 88.00.

CIS 94-1014
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene
There are indications that 1,4-dichloro-2-nitrobenzene may cause skin sensitization in humans. Animal studies indicate that it may be absorbed through the skin and it is mildly irritating to the mucous membranes; both positive and negative results have been obtained in mutagenicity studies.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xvi, 53p. 104 ref. Price: DEM 48.00.

CIS 94-1013
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
1,3-Dichloro-4-nitrobenzene
There is limited evidence that 1,3-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene may cause sensitization in humans. Animal experiments indicate that it can be absorbed through the skin and has a moderate irritating effect on the skin and mucous membranes; both positive and negative results have been obtained in mutagenic studies.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xiii, 55p. 109 ref. Price: DEM 48.00.

CIS 94-1012
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
p-Toluene sulphonic acid
No data are available on the effects of p-toluene sulfonic acid in humans. Animal studies indicate that the substance causes skin irritation and burns; the principal effect following acute oral exposure is injury to the gastro-intestinal tract. No genotoxic effects have been observed.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xv, 80p. 115 ref. Price: DEM 48.00.

CIS 94-1011
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Hexachlorobutadiene
No data are available on the effects of hexachlorobutadiene in humans. Animal experiments show the substance to be readily absorbed through the skin, the gastro-intestinal tract and the lung. Both acute and chronic studies show the kidney to be the target organ of toxic effects. It is a skin irritant. The carcinogenic potential for humans has not been fully clarified.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xix, 116p. Bibl.ref. Price: DEM 72.00.

CIS 94-1010
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
1-Chloro-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzene (2-chloro-6-nitrotoluene)
The only report on the effects of 2-chloro-6-nitrotoluene in humans is the observation of cyanosis following exposure to chloronitrotoluene isomers. Animal studies show that it is an indirect methaemoglobin-forming substance and a minor irritant.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xv, 45p. 51 ref. Price: DEM 48.00.

CIS 94-1009
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Chloroethane (ethylchloride)
Ethyl chloride produces narcotic effects in humans at concentrations of 36,000-45,000ppm. Prolonged exposure to narcotic concentrations causes cardiotoxic effects. Reversible neurological changes have been reported following chronic abuse (sniffing). In animals, the acute toxicity of ethyl chloride is considered to be low; adverse effects on the liver, kidney and heart have been reported.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xv, 48p. 86 ref. Price: DEM 48.00.

CIS 94-1008
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Morpholine
Limited data are available on the toxic effects of morpholine in humans. The substance has an unpleasant fishy odour with an odour threshold of 0.036mg/m3. Experiments on human volunteers indicate that it may cause irritation of the eyes, nose and throat and skin burns. Animal studies show that the target organs are the liver, kidneys an stomach. There are no indications that morpholine itself is carcinogenic, although in the presence of nitrite it may be converted to N-nitrosomorpholine which is known to be mutagenic and carcinogenic in animals.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xx, 152p. 266 ref. Price: DEM 88.00.

CIS 94-1006
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Resorcinol (1,3-dihydroxybenzene)
Resorcinol is used mainly for the production of adhesives and resins; small amounts may be used in hair dyes and lotions. It is formed in the coking or liquefaction of coal. On the basis of its acute toxicity, it is classified as "harmful" in Germany. There is no evidence of allergic sensitization, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity. The substance does not accumulate in the body or in the environment. While there is no need for further toxicological or ecological research, there is a serious lack of information on exposure due to industrial release of resorcinol.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, Feb. 1993. xi, 28p.+79p. 222 ref. Price: DEM 72.00.

CIS 94-1003
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Chlorobenzene
In humans, the uptake of sublethal doses of chlorobenzene causes unconsciousness, areflexia, cyanosis, temporary irritation of the upper respiratory tract and nausea. Two cases of anaemia following long-term occupational exposure have been reported.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xix, 250p. 491 ref. Price: DEM 88.00.

CIS 94-1001
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Tetrachloromethane
There are reports of numerous acute cases of poisoning following exposure to tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride) in the working environment; alcohol can reenforce the effects. Symptoms of acute intoxication include gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms. Dermal exposure causes skin irritation. Prolonged intake may cause damage to the liver and kidneys, haemorrhages and impairment of vision. Inadequate information is available on the carcinogenic potential of tetrachloromethane.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xviii, 116p. 341 ref. Price: DEM 48.00.

CIS 94-1000
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
2-Chloro-4-nitroaniline
No data are available on the effects of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline in humans. Animal experiments indicate that the substance causes the formation of methaemoglobin and is a minor skin irritant. No data is available on carcinogenicity or reproduction toxicity.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germay, 1993. xi, 28p. 56 ref. Price: DEM 32.00.

CIS 94-997
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
p-Nitroanisole (1-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene)
No data are available on the effects of p-nitroanisole in humans. Animal studies show that the substance has a low acute toxicity. No experimental results are available on subchronic, chronic or reproduction toxicity and no firm conclusion can be reached on mutagenicity.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xi, 33p. 52 ref. Price: DEM 32.00.

CIS 94-996
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
m-Dichlorobenzene
No data are available on the effects of m-dichlorobenzene in humans. Current findings suggest that high dosages in experimental animals lead to hepatotoxic effects and promote the formation of tumours. No subchronic or chronic studies on carcinogenicity are available; results of studies on genotoxicity are inconclusive.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xii, 66p. 112 ref. Price: DEM 48.00.

CIS 94-994
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Chloroform
Although there are individual reports about chloroform intoxication at the workplace, quantitative studies on chronic effects are lacking. Oral uptake of 30mL of chloroform leads to severe symptoms of intoxication and eventually to death through cardiac arrest. While the kidney is damaged at low dosages, the liver is primarily impaired at high dosages. Adverse heart effects have also been reported. There is inadequate information on the carcinogenic potential of chloroform.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xiii, 75p. 202 ref. Price: DEM 48.00.

CIS 94-1023 Hicks A.J.
Directory of organizations and institutes active in environmental monitoring
This directory provides information on 266 institutions in 50 countries active in the field of environmental monitoring. Information provided for each institution (where available): name and address; contact name and telephone number; type of organization; geographical scope; activities; areas of interest; activities related to measurements and monitoring; quality assurance/quality control procedures; instrumentation available; databases; programme participation; publications; meetings.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Global Environment Monitoring System, Harmonization of Environmental Measurement (HEM), c/o GSF (Research Centre for Environment and Health) Neuherberg, Ingolstaedter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany, 2nd edition, Dec. 1993. 596p.

CIS 94-627 Bord B.S.
Clean air at work
Questions to be addressed by those with responsibilities for dealing with airborne contamination in the workplace are considered. These include: monitoring by means of relevant and valid measurements of airborne concentrations of contaminants; carrying out risk assessments; selection of effective technical and managerial corrective actions from a hierarchy of control options; the impact of the EC Machinery Directive, which specifies essential health and safety requirements for machinery.
Industrial Safety Data File, Oct. 1993, p.H:16:1-H:16:4.

CIS 94-636
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
o-Nitroanisole (1-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene)
This document reviews the currently available data on the environmental occurrence and behaviour of 1-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene along with ecotoxic effects and toxicological data derived from animal experiments. No information is available on the effects of this substance in humans. Symptoms of acute toxicity have been observed in animals; no data are available on chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity. Mutagenic effects have been observed in in vitro tests.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 101061, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xiii, 32p. 52 ref. Price: DEM 32.00.

CIS 94-635
Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh) - Advisory Committee on Existing Chemicals of Environmental Relevance (BUA)
Nitrilotriacetic acid
This document reviews the currently available data on the environmental occurrence and behaviour of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) along with ecotoxic effects and toxicological data derived from animal experiments. The main toxicological effect of NTA is damage to the kidneys and urinary tract. No evidence has been found of embryotoxic or teratogenic effects in animals and a human carcinogenic risk is not expected at the exposure levels to which humans may be subjected.
S. Hirzel Verlag, P.O. Box 10 10 61, 70009 Stuttgart, Germany, 1993. xiv, 37p. 69 ref. Price: DEM 32.00.

CIS 93-934 Hydrogen peroxide
This document presents a critical assessment of the toxicology and ecotoxicology of hydrogen peroxide. In humans exposed for 4h the irritation threshold for the respiratory tract was 10mg/m3 and for the skin 20mg/m3. At these concentrations eye and throat irritation as well as gradual bleaching of hair have been reported. At concentrations at or below the present occupational exposure limit of 1.4mg/m3, only hair bleaching has been observed; this may, however, also have been caused by hydrogen peroxide transferred from the hands to the hair. Advice is given on first aid and safe handling.
European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, 4 Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse (Bte. 6), 1160 Bruxelles, Belgium, Jan. 1993. 141p. ca.440 ref.

1992

CIS 95-1462
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Technical Report No.7: Audit and reduction manual for industrial emissions and wastes
Rapport technique n°7 - Manuel: Audit et réduction des émissions et déchets industriels [in French]
This guide deals indirectly with health promotion at work in so far as it suggests methods generating less waste and emissions than traditional processes. It explains how to achieve an audit procedure for an evaluation of industrial emissions and wastes. It describes as well concrete solutions for the reduction of emissions and wastes. Main contents: the audit procedure; case studies (manufacturing of beer, leather and printed circuits); glossary; UNEP CAP/IE "Cleaner Production" programme; quick audit guide.
United Nations Environment Programme, Industry and Environment (UNEP IE), Tour Mirabeau, 39-43, quai André Citroën, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France, 1992. v, 127p. Illus. 31 ref. Price: FRF 200.00 or USD 40.00. Also available in English and Spanish.

CIS 95-687 Delve M., Mandry P.
Earthwatch Global Environment Monitoring System
A survey of organizations and laboratories manufacturing, supplying or using reference materials for environmental measurement
This directory is based on the results of a questionnaire survey carried out by the UNEP Harmonization of Environmental Measurement (HEM) Programme. Information provided for the 62 international and national organizations and laboratories listed includes: name of organization; contact name and address; type of organization; work programme; information on the production, certification and distribution of reference materials and ordering procedures; organizational objectives; advisory and consultancy services; publications; co-operating bodies.
GSF Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg Ingolstaedter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany, Nov. 1992. iii, 131p. Bibl.ref.

CIS 94-2013 van der Venne Th., Aresini G.
Scientific Advisory Committee to Examine the Toxicity and Ecotoxicity of Chemical Compounds - Activity reports 1984-88 and 1989-91
During the period 1984-1988 the Committee reported on the following topics: principles and definitions in toxicology; chemical properties of toys; lead in paints; immunological effects of aldicarb in man and animals; pesticides in drinking water; TCDD toxic equivalency of mixed polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans; water quality objectives. Additional evaluations covered in the 1989-91 report include: cadmium; Alzheimer's disease and the toxicity of aluminium; discharges from the pulp and paper industries.
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2985 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, 1990 and 1992. 2 vols. lxxxi, 198p. and lxxxvii, 186p. Bibl. ref. Price: ECU 22.50 and ECU 25.50.

CIS 94-1178
Health and Safety Executive
Food and Environment Act. Control of Pesticides Regulations 1986. An open learning course
This open-learning course is concerned with Part III of the Food and Environment Protection Act 1985 (FEPA) and the Control of Pesticides Regulations 1986 (COPR) made under it. The course has been prepared to give officers authorized to enforce Part III an understanding of their powers and functions. Contents: review of the requirements of FEPA and COPR; application of COPR; pesticide approval; consents; the advertisement, sale, supply, storage, transport and disposal of pesticides; use of pesticides and codes of practice; summary of the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1988 (COSHH); elements of training; powers of enforcement; offences. Self-assessment questions and answers are included.
HMSO Books, PO Box 276, London SW8 5DT, United Kingdom, 1992. vii, 215p. Price: GBP 16.00.

CIS 94-430 Convention on the transboundary effects of industrial accidents [United Nations]
Convention sur les effets transfrontières des accidents industriels [Nations Unies] [in French]
This Convention was adopted in Helsinki, Finland, on 17 March 1992. It concerns the prevention of, preparedness for and response to industrial accidents capable of causing transboundary effects. Articles in the convention include: the need to take appropriate preventive measures; decision-making on siting of new hazardous activities; emergency preparedness; information to and participation of the public; industrial accident notification systems; response measures; mutual assistance; exchange of technology. Further details are provided in the annexes which include a list of categories of hazardous substances and named substances along with their threshold quantities.
United Nations Publications Sales, 1211 Genève 10, Switzerland, 1992. 36p.

CIS 93-1978 Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Priority Substances List Assessment Report No. 5 - Methyl tertiary-butyl ether
Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement. Liste des substances d'intérêt prioritaire. Rapport d'évaluation n°5: Oxyde de tert-butyle et de méthyle [in French]
This report reviews the environmental and toxicological data on methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE). Data on the toxicity of MTBE to humans are restricted to case reports of mild adverse effects (nausea, vomiting, drowsiness) following its use in medical treatment. The acute toxicity of MTBE in experimental animals is low; data on chronic toxicity or carcinogenicity are not available. MTBE is not considered to be toxic as defined under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act.
Canada Communication Group - Publishing, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0S9, 1992. v, 19p. 55 ref.

CIS 93-1977 Canadian Environmental Protection Act: Priority Substances List Assessment Report No.4 - Toluene
Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement: Liste des substances d'intérêt prioritaire - Rapport d'évaluation n°4: Toluène [in French]
This report reviews the environmental and toxicological data on toluene. Limited information is available from epidemiological studies of occupationally-exposed populations since such studies usually involve exposures to complex mixtures with toluene as the principal constituent. Neurological effects and irritation of the respiratory tract have been observed during clinical studies. Toluene is not considered to be toxic as interpreted under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act.
Canada Communication Group - Publishing, Ottawa K1A OS9, Canada, 1992. v, 26p. 112 ref.

CIS 93-1663 Canadian Environmental Protection Act. Priority Substances List Assessment Report No.3. Chlorobenzene
Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement. Liste des substances d'intérêt prioritaire, rapport d'évaluation n°3: Chlorobenzène [in French]
This report reviews the available environmental and toxicological data on chlorobenzene. Data on the effects of exposure in humans are limited. Although effects on the nervous system, neonatal development and skin have been reported in occupationally-exposed populations, studies are inadequate for assessing potential risks. On the basis of observed effects on the environment and on human health, chlorobenzene is not considered to be "toxic" as defined under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act.
Publications, Environmental Protection, Conservation and Protection, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OH3, Canada, 1992. v, 21p. 71 ref.

CIS 93-946
International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS)
Cadmium - Environmental aspects
This book evaluates the threat to ecosystems posed by contamination of the environment from natural and industrial sources of cadmium. Cadmium is readily accumulated by many organisms, particularly by microorganisms and molluscs. It is toxic to a wide range of microorganisms, the main effects being on growth and replication. Recommendations for protecting the environment include reduction of cadmium emissions from smelters, incinerators, sewage sludge applied to the land, phosphate fertilisers and cadmium-containing manure. Detailed summaries in French and Spanish.
World Health Organization, Distribution and Sales Service, 1211 Genève 27, Switzerland, 1992. 156p. ca.360 ref. Price: CHF 19.00 (developing countries: CHF 13.30).

CIS 93-790 Hanlon D., Hindin D.A., Morse M.E.
Pollution prevention resources and training opportunities in 1992
This annual guide contains information about publicly sponsored pollution prevention resources and training opportunities available in the United States. It provides information on: pollution prevention documents and videos; state pollution prevention programmes; university-affiliated pollution prevention research and training centres; US EPA pollution prevention resources, environmental education activities and libraries; pollution prevention clearinghouse and associations; pollution prevention events. Details are given on how to obtain the books and videos and contact the various programmes and organisations mentioned.
US Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street SW, Washington D.C. 20460, USA, Feb. 1992. 115p. Illus.

CIS 93-956 Integrated international safety guidelines for pesticide formulation in developing countries
These guidelines are intended for industries and governments, and address problems of safety, health and the environment that may arise in the formulation of pesticides. Issues associated with the formulation of pesticides in developing countries are summarised along with the hazards of various formulations. The guidelines are presented in sections dealing with operational, occupational, environmental and managerial issues, and the roles of government and industry.
United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO), Vienna, Austria, 1992. 72p. 25 ref.

CIS 93-530
The Oil Companies' European Organisation for Environmental and Health Protection
Catalogue of CONCAWE reports
This catalogue lists all reports published by CONCAWE that the organisation considers to be currently relevant (publication years range from 1972 to 1992). The 93 reports are grouped under the headings: air protection; automotive fuels and emissions; water and soil protection; oil pipelines; oil-spill clean-up technology; petroleum products; health; noise; safety; general. An abstract is provided for each report.
CONCAWE, Madouplein 1, 1030 Bruxelles, Belgium, Dec. 1992. 40p.

CIS 93-461 Cropper M.L., Aydede S.K., Portney P.R.
Public preferences for life saving
Results are presented of a study in which 3000 members of the general public were asked to choose between pairs of hypothetical life-saving pollution control programmes. In some cases the choices involved programmes that would save persons at different points in time, in other cases the choice was between programmes that would save persons of different ages. The relationship between people's discount rate for money and their discount rate for lives was also investigated. Results are discussed and substantiated by comparison with other surveys and it is concluded that the findings, although preliminary, have important policy implications.
Resources for the Future, 1616 P Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20036, USA, May 1992. 78p. Illus. 3 ref.

CIS 93-186 CONCAWE Review 1:2
This second CONCAWE review covers work carried out up to July 1992. Topics covered: CONCAWE's priorities; current activities in helping to frame regulations, select environmental choices and improve health and safety; studies on oil discharges at refineries, vehicle emissions, gasoline vapour recovery, sulfur dioxide emission from ships, gas oils with a lower sulfur content; changes in EEC occupational exposure limits for benzene; preparation of information dossiers on the main petroleum products; seminars on oil spill remediation and environmental management; CONCAWE research and administrative changes.
CONCAWE, Madouplein 1, 1030 Bruxelles, Belgium, Vol.1, No.2, Oct. 1992. 24p. Illus.

CIS 93-263 Andersson L., Gabring S., Hammar J., Melsäter B.
Principles for identifying unacceptable pesticides
This report presents a set of general principles established by the Swedish National Chemicals Inspectorate for assessing when a pesticide is unacceptable from a health and environmental protection standpoint. Pesticides are classified as having clearly unwanted properties or particularly serious properties according to certain toxicological parameters (acute or chronic toxicity, corrosive and irritating properties, allergenic, carcinogenic or mutagenic properties and reproductive toxicity) and ecotoxicological parameters (degradability, bioaccumulation, mobility and effects on non-target organisms).
Swedish National Chemicals Inspectorate, P.O. Box 1384, 171 27 Solna, Sweden, 1992. 34p.

CIS 92-2003 Lönngren R.
International approaches to chemicals control - A historical overview
This book, prepared in the context of the preparatory work leading to the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-12 June 1992, gives a broad overview of the historical development of attempts to manage chemical substances to serve rather than harm mankind and the environment. Contents: new opportunities for co-operation on chemical safety; concern on chemicals as a threat to the environment; the emergence of permanent programmes for chemical safety; political focus on chemicals control; on the threshold of the twenty-first century.
National Chemicals Inspectorate (KemI), P.O. Box 1384, 171 27 Solna, Sweden, 1992. xii, 511p. Bibl.ref. Indices.

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