ID (ISN) del documento | 59040 |
Número CIS |
92-1956 |
ISSN - Título de la serie |
0034-8732 - Prevención |
Año |
1992 |
Número de serie |
|
Autor(es) |
Izquierdo D.J., Sanz-Gallén D.P., Gaynés D.E., Alpuente D.L., Nogué D.S. |
Título |
Principales sustancias utilizadas en el medio laboral que pueden producir efecto antabús |
Información bibliográfica |
Apr.-June 1992, No.120, p.22-26. Illus. 15 ref. |
Resumen |
The ingestion of alcoholic drinks and the simultaneous ingestion of certain mushrooms, medical drugs and/or exposure to certain chemicals can produce a number of symptoms grouped together under the name Antabuse ® effect. This article lists the principal drugs and chemical substances known to produce this effect. Particular attention is paid to disulfiram, a substance widely used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism, but also used in agriculture as a fungicide and seed desinfectant and in the manufacturing of rubber. Other important substances concerned are dimethylformamide (an organic solvent, used in particular as a solvent for polyacrylonitrile), cyanamide and calcium cyanamide (used as fertilisers and in the synthesis of thiourea and sodium cyanamide), thrichloroethylene (used, among others, as a degreaser, an insecticide and in dry-cleaning establishments), carbon tetrachloride (a highly toxic solvent) and various oximes (anti-oxidants). For each substance, the symptoms of synergic exposure to alcohol are discussed, as are the appropriate treatment methods. |
Descriptores (primarios) |
etanol; médicamentos; sinergismo; substancias tóxicas; alcoholismo |
Descriptores (secundarios) |
productos químicos agrarios; tratamiento médico; tricloroetileno; poliacrilonitrilo; tiourea; cianamida; cianamida cálcica; oximos; disulfiramo; dimetilformamida; síntomas; fungicidas; aditivos del caucho; disolventes orgánicos; catalogo de substancias químicas; tetracloruro de carbono |
Tipo de documento |
D - Artículos periódicos |
País / Estado o Provincia | España |
Tema(s) |
Sustancias tóxicas y peligrosas
|
Broad subject area(s) |
Riesgos químicos
|
Navegación por categoria(s) |
Alcohols Abuso de alcohol y drogas
|