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Document ID (ISN)78749
CIS number 02-764
ISSN - Serial title Fogli d'informazione ISPESL
Year 2000
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Corrao C.R.N., Durante C., Donato A., Farulla A.
Title Interference between pacemakers (PMK) and cellular telephones: History and prevention
Original title Interferenze tra pacemaker (PMK) e telefoni cellulari: storia e prevenzione [in Italian]
Bibliographic information Jan.-Mar. 2000, Vol.13, No.1, p.72-105. Illus. 54 ref.
Abstract Different types of pacemakers are described together with known cases of interference due to the use of cellular telephones. Employees wearing pacemakers should be informed about possible health hazards, the adoption of simple preventive measures, such as the maintenance of a distance from the sources of electromagnetic radiations (e.g. not keeping the cellular telephone in a pocket near a PMK) and limiting the periods spent using cellular telephones. Telephone systems using the ETACS (Extended Total Access Communication System) standard are recommended, as opposed to the digital GSM (Groupe Special Mobiles) standard.
Descriptors (primary) pacemaker wearers; mobile telephony; radiofrequency radiation; electromagnetic radiation
Descriptors (secondary) Italy; electromagnetic fields; risk awareness; medical supervision; telephone communications; health hazards; hazard evaluation
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceItaly
Subject(s) Radiation
Broad subject area(s) New technologies
Browse category(ies) Non-ionizing radiation