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Document ID (ISN)76625
CIS number 01-798
ISSN - Serial title 0271-3586 - American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Year 2000
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Kang H.K., Mahan C.M., Lee K.Y., Magee C.A., Mather S.H., Matanoski G.
Title Pregnancy outcomes among U.S. women Vietnam veterans
Bibliographic information Oct. 2000, Vol.38, No.4, p.447-454. 32 ref.
Abstract Since the Vietnam War, there has been persistent concern that women who served in the U.S. military in Vietnam may have experienced adverse pregnancy outcomes. Self-reported pregnancy outcomes for 4,140 women Vietnam veterans were compared with those of 4,140 contemporary women veterans who were not deployed to Vietnam. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated using logistic regression adjusting for age at conception, race, education, whether engaged in nursing or in combat, smoking, drinking and other exposures during pregnancy. There was no statistically significant association between military service in Vietnam and pregnancies resulting in miscarriage or stillbirth, low birth weight, pre-term delivery or infant death. However, the risk of having children with moderate-to-severe birth defects was significantly elevated among Vietnam veterans (adjusted OR = 1.46).
Descriptors (primary) Viet Nam; defence services; women; complications of pregnancy
Descriptors (secondary) embryotoxic effects; USA; case-control study; questionnaire survey; abortion
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceUSA
Subject(s) Other industries and occupations
Broad subject area(s) Industries and occupations
Browse category(ies) Diseases of the reproductive system
Fire fighting, police, prisons and the armed forces