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Document ID (ISN)64689
CIS number 95-1015
ISSN - Serial title 0105-1873 - Contact Dermatitis
Year 1994
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Hüner A., Fartasch M., Hornstein O.P., Diepgen T.L.
Title The irritant effect of different metalworking fluids
Bibliographic information Oct. 1994, Vol.31, No.4, p.220-225. Illus. 43 ref.
Abstract A study was carried out to evaluate methods for the measurement of irritant skin responses following single and repeated exposure to three water-based cutting fluids. Tests involved visual examination, measurement of transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and skin blood flow. The three cutting fluids showed different skin reactions due to their chemical components. Measurement of changes in TEWL was shown to be a reliable indicator of damage to skin barrier function; an enhanced TEWL could be measured even in visually normal skin. Increase in blood flow was detected only after cumulative exposure.
Descriptors (primary) irritants; irritation; skin tests; metalworking industry; cutting fluids
Descriptors (secondary) skin wetness; blood circulation; evaluation of technique
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceGermany
Subject(s) Occupational pathology
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Metalworking industry