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Document ID (ISN)61579
CIS number 94-285
ISSN - Serial title 1040-8444 - Critical Reviews in Toxicology
Year 1992
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Waalkes M.P., Coogan T.P., Barter R.A.
Title Toxicological principles of metal carcinogenesis with special emphasis on cadmium
Bibliographic information 1992, Vol.22, No.3-4, p.175-201. Illus. 171 ref.
Abstract Metals are an important and emerging class of carcinogens. Considering that the list of known human carcinogens of any type is very small, it becomes clear that metals make up a substantial proportion of the list. Despite this, relatively little attention has been given to the topic of metal carcinogenesis. Although no clear mechanisms of action have emerged in the area of metal carcinogenesis, it has become apparent that they are anything but simple. Metal carcinogens possess several unique characteristics including a remarkable target site specificity. Detection of the mechanism(s) of metal carcinogenesis has proven elusive, however, partly because of a wide diversity of metallic carcinogenic agents and the intricate nature of metal interactions in biological systems. This review explores this broad topic, with special emphasis on toxicological principles including dose-response relationships and potential mechanisms.
Descriptors (primary) carcinogens; metals; cadmium; dose-response relationship; carcinogenic effects; cancer
Descriptors (secondary) literature survey; genetic effects; animal experiments; epidemiologic study
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceUSA
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Inorganic substances
Genetic factors in reaction to exposures
Cadmium and compounds