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Document ID (ISN)60254
CIS number 93-960
ISSN - Serial title 0339-6517 - Documents pour le médecin du travail
Year 1992
Convention or series no. DMT TA 55 Fiche d'allergologie-dermatologie prof. No.55
Author(s) Foussereau J., Cavelier C.
Title Irritant and allergic contact dermatitis due to constituents of plastics
Original title Les dermites de contact par irritation et par allergie aux constituants de matières plastiques [in French]
Bibliographic information 2nd Quarter 1992, No.50, p.263-291. Illus. ca.340 ref.
Abstract This information note deals with skin irritation and allergies due to the constituents of plastics (monomers, oligomers, starting materials hardeners, additives); fully polymerised plastics are not allergenic. Constituents are classified by type and frequency of skin damage: irritants (cyanoacrylates and allylic polyesters); frequently allergenic products (epoxies, acrylates and methacrylates); rarely allergenic products (some aminoplasts and phenoplasts, polyurethanes, unsaturated polyesters, vinyl plastics, cellulosic polyethers, other resins and additives). The impact of these products on the skin is more a function of their chemical properties than of the amounts occurring in a given formulation. The observed broad distribution of dermatoses reflects the diversity of plastics manufactured and the number of subjects involved in their production.
Descriptors (primary) additives; occupational medicine; cyanoacrylates; polyurethanes; polyesters; acrylates; methacrylates; amino resins; phenol-formaldehyde polymers; isocyanates; plastics; skin diseases; skin allergies; dermatitis; eczema; allergens
Descriptors (secondary) aetiology; data sheet; list of chemical substances
Document type F - Information notes, codes of practice, standards
Country / State or ProvinceFrance
Subject(s) Occupational pathology
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Cyano compounds
Acrylates
Allergies
Skin diseases
Isocyanates