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Document ID (ISN)59996
CIS number 93-599
ISSN - Serial title 0271-3586 - American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Year 1992
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Egeland G.M., Bloom T.F., Schnorr T.M., Hornung R.W., Suruda A.J., Wille K.K.
Title Fluorocarbon 113 exposure and cardiac dysrhythmias among aerospace workers
Bibliographic information Dec. 1992, Vol.22, No.6, p.851-857. 15 ref.
Abstract The cardiotoxic effects of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (fluorocarbon 113 or FC113) exposures among healthy workers cleaning rocket and ground support equipment for the National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA) programmes were investigated. Exposure and ambulatory electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring data were evaluated on 16 workers, each of whom was examined on exposed and non-exposed workdays. Overall, no subject differences in the rate of ventricular and supraventricular premature beats (number per 1,000 heart beats), fluctuations in the length of the P-R interval, or heart rate were found. The levels of FC113 exposures below the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 8h time-weighted-average (TWA) standard of 1,000ppm did not induce cardiac dysrhythmias or subtle changes in cardiac activity. However, because fluorocarbons may sensitise the heart to epinephrine, this study's negative findings based on sedentary and fairly health workers may not be generalised in relation to other populations of workers who are not as healthy or engaged in more physically demanding work.
Descriptors (primary) threshold limit values; 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane; short-term exposure; heart diseases; aircraft repair and maintenance; arrhythmia
Descriptors (secondary) electrocardiographic changes; exposure tests; pulse rate; toxic substances
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceUSA
Subject(s) Transport and communications
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Aerospace manufacturing and maintenance industry
Occupational exposure limits
Cardiovascular diseases
Halogenated hydrocarbons