ILO Home
Go to the home page
Site map | Contact us Français | Español

CISDOC database

Document ID (ISN)59693
CIS number 93-476
ISSN - Serial title 0271-3586 - American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Year 1991
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Marvel M.E., Pratt D.S., Marvel L.H., Regan M., May J.J.
Title Occupational hearing loss in New York dairy farmers
Bibliographic information Oct. 1991, Vol.20, No.4, p.517-531. Illus. 10 ref. Appendix.
Abstract A study of 49 randomly selected, full-time dairy farmers was performed to assess the prevalence and nature of hearing loss in this population. An age- and sex-matched group of rural non-farmers was also studied. Medical, occupational, and recreational histories were taken and standard audiometric testing was administered. Sixty-five percent of farmers had hearing loss in the higher frequencies and 37% had losses in the mid-frequency range as compared to 37% and 12% of non-farmers respectively (p<.01). The age of the subjects and the number of years spent farming were highly correlated with hearing loss. Correlation and regression analyses supported the hypothesis that the difference in the prevalence of hearing loss between the dairy farmers and the non-farmers was due to occupational noise exposure on the farm.
Descriptors (primary) noise; hearing loss; dairy farming; risk factors; agriculture; exposure evaluation
Descriptors (secondary) occupational pathology; length of service; comparative study; epidemiologic study; physical hazards; age
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceUSA
Subject(s) Noise, hearing and vibration
Broad subject area(s) Occupational medicine, epidemiology
Browse category(ies) Agriculture
Noise
Exposure evaluation
Diseases of the ear and hearing damage