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Document ID (ISN)59692
CIS number 93-478
ISSN - Serial title 0271-3586 - American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Year 1991
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Daltroy L.H., Larson M.G., Wright E.A., Malspeis S., Fossel A.H., Ryan J., Zwerling C., Liang M.H.
Title A case-control study of risk factors for industrial back injury: Implications for primary and secondary prevention programs
Bibliographic information Oct. 1991, Vol.20, No.4, p.505-515. 26 ref.
Abstract Data were collected on 228 consecutive back injuries in Boston's General Mail Facility and 228 non-injured controls drawn randomly from each case's work unit, matching on craft (clerk, mailhandler, maintenance), shift, and general supervisor. Data were collected on age, sex, duration of employment, 3 year history of injury claims, overtime work in the past 2 weeks, job change in the past 60 days, and machine vs. manual job. Risk factors for back injury were examined. They included history of back injury claim, younger age, shorter duration of employment, recent job change, and history of non-back injury claim. Among heavy lifters (vs. clerks) overtime and being female increased the risk of injury.
Descriptors (primary) backache; risk factors; overstrain; postal services
Descriptors (secondary) health programmes; occupational pathology; comparative study; sex-linked differences; epidemiologic study
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceUSA
Subject(s) Occupational pathology
Broad subject area(s) Occupational medicine, epidemiology
Browse category(ies) Communications industry
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Mental stress and burnout