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Document ID (ISN)59340
CIS number 93-247
ISSN - Serial title 0090-4341 - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Year 1992
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Al-Jaghbir M., Salhab A.S., Hamarsheh F.A.
Title Dermal and inhalation exposure to dimethoate
Bibliographic information May 1992, Vol.22, No.4, p.358-361. 19 ref.
Abstract Dermal and respiratory exposure and plasma acetyl-cholinesterase (ChE) activity were monitored on six workers spraying tomatoe crops under plastic houses with dimethoate [O,O-dimethyl S-(N-methylcarbamoylmethyl) phosphorodithoate]. The mean dermal exposure was 914mg/day and the mean respiratory exposure was 17mg/day. The maximum dose received by the spraymen was 18.2mg/day. It was estimated that 84% of the dermal exposure was to the forearms and hands. Of the body areas monitored, the back of the neck received the least rate of exposure. The results also show a reduction in plasma ChE among spraymen. The mean difference was 37.1% less than the pre-exposure values, which exceeds the limits set by the World Health Organization.
Descriptors (primary) dimethoate; inhalation toxicity; dermal toxicity; pesticides
Descriptors (secondary) cholinesterase monitoring; blood plasma; permissible levels; Jordan; crop protection; acetylcholinesterase
Document type D - Periodical articles
Country / State or ProvinceJordan
Subject(s) Agriculture, fishing, animal husbandry
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Esters and salts
Agricultural chemicals