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Document ID (ISN)56780
CIS number 91-1637
Year 1990
Convention or series no.
Author(s) Udo de Haes H.A., Vonkeman G.H., Huppes G.
Title Cadmium policy: from prohibition to control
Bibliographic information Commissie Lange Termijn Milieubeleid, Prinses Margrietplantsoen 20, Postbus 90740, 2509 LS 'S-Gravenhage, Netherlands, 1991. 34p. Illus. 27 ref.
Abstract In this document the problems of cadmium are analysed using a material flow chart approach, a method which charts all flows of the substance through the environment and through the economy. On the basis of this analysis, a long-term control strategy is outlined. This includes restricting diffuse emissions (eg via artificial fertilisers or incinerating plants), stopping the use of cadmium for a number of non-essential applications (particularly in PVC), and collection of cadmium-containing products (in particular, batteries). Because cadmium also enters the economy as a contaminant in zinc and phosphorous ore, other measures are necessary, such as restricting the use of new zinc and phosphorous and not recycling cadmium-containing products.
Descriptors (primary) Netherlands; cadmium; environmental pollution; waste disposal
Descriptors (secondary) zinc; phosphorus; uses; theoretical analysis; legislation; economic aspects
Document type E - Books, reports, proceedings
Country / State or ProvinceBelgium; Netherlands
Subject(s) Toxic and dangerous substances
Broad subject area(s) Chemical safety
Browse category(ies) Inorganic substances
Environmental pollution
Waste collection and disposal
Cadmium and compounds